In this study, we evaluate our work towards sharing unmanned systems among multiple distributed users. We propose a hierarchical approach in which the use of unmanned systems can be requested by secondary users. To support the primary user in managing these requests, we developed a prototype of a planning agent that can generate and evaluate potential solutions that incorporate the request into the mission plan. These solutions can then be provided to support the primary user’s decision-making process. We implemented the planning agent in a helicopter research simulator and validated it with military pilots. Within an experiment, we investigated different configurations that supported the participants on different levels of automation. Results indicate that a higher level of automation caused a positive effect on performance but is accompanied with a loss in situational awareness.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.