Boron Lewis acid‐catalyzed and catalyst‐free hydroboration reactions of imines are attractive due to the mild reaction conditions. In this work, the mechanistic details of the hydroboration reactions of two different kinds of imines with pinacolborane (HBpin) are investigated by combining density functional theory calculations and some experimental studies. For the hydroboration reaction of N‐(α‐methylbenzylidene)aniline catalyzed by tris[3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borane (BArF3), our calculations show that the reaction proceeds through a boron Lewis acid‐promoted hydride transfer mechanism rather than the classical Lewis acid activation mechanism. For the catalyst‐ and solvent‐free hydroboration reaction of imine, N‐benzylideneaniline, our calculations and experimental studies indicate that this reaction is difficult to occur under the reaction conditions reported previously. With a combination of computational and experimental studies, we have established that the commercially available BH3 ⋅ SMe2 can serve as an efficient catalyst for the hydroboration reactions of N‐benzylideneaniline and similar imines. The hydroboration reactions catalyzed by BH3 ⋅ SMe2 are most likely to proceed through a hydroboration/B−H/B−N σ‐bond metathesis pathway, which is very different from that of the reaction catalyzed by BArF3.
A B(C6F5)3/silane-based system enables the chemoselective dihydrosilylation of terminal alkynes. Using a combination of different types of hydrosilanes, a series of unsymmetrical or symmetrical 1,1-bis(silanes) could be constructed.
Reversible regulation of ferroelectric polarization possesses great potentials recently in bionic neural networks. Photoinduced cis−trans isomers have changeable dipole moments, but they cannot be directed to some specific orientation. Here, we construct a host−guest composite structure which consists of a porous ferroelectric metal (Ni)−organic framework [Ni(DPA) 2 ] as host and photoisomer, azobenzene (AZB), as guest molecules. When AZB molecules are embedded in the nanopores of Ni(DPA) 2 in the form of a single molecule, polarization strength tunable regulation is realized after ultraviolet irradiation of 365 and 405 nm via cis−trans isomerism transformation of AZB. An intrinsic built-in field originating from the distorted {NiN 2 O 4 } octahedra in Ni(DPA) 2 directs the dipole moments of AZB to the applied electric field. As a result, the overlapped ferroelectric polarization strength changes with content of cis-AZB after ultraviolet and visible irradiation. Such a connection of ferroelectric Ni(DPA) 2 structure with cis−trans isomers provides an important strategy for regulating the ferroelectric polarization strength.
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