A series of PtM, PtM2, and Pt2M3 (M = Cu, Ag, Au) heteronuclear alkynyl complexes, synthesized by
reaction of the tetraalkynylplatinate(II) complexes [Pt(C⋮CR)4]2- with [M2(μ-dppm)2]2+ (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), were characterized by elemental analyses, ESI-MS, 1H and 31P NMR
spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography for 5−13. The PtII and MI centers are linked doubly and singly
by dppm in the PtM and PtM2 complexes, respectively. The Pt2Ag3 complex 13 is composed of two
PtAg units associated with another Ag center by acetylide η
2 (π) coordination. Strong Pt−M bonding
interactions are operative, in view of their rather short distances (2.7−3.0 Å). Compounds 1−13 emit
strongly in the solid state at 298 and 77 K with lifetimes in the microsecond range, indicating spin-forbidden triplet excited states. They also exhibit moderate photoluminescence in degassed dichloromethane
at 298 K. The emission energy in the solid state decreases with an increase in the electron-donating
ability of the R substituents, implying that the emissive origin is probably substantial ligand-to-cluster
[RC⋮C→PtM] LMMCT transitions, in view of the Pt−M interactions.
Unusual AuI-AgI heterometallic complexes [Au5Ag8(mu-dppm)4{1,2,3-C6(C6H4R-4)3}(CCC6H4R-4)7]3+ (R = H 1, CH3 2, But 3) were isolated by reactions of polymeric silver arylacetylides (AgCCC6H4R-4)n with binuclear gold component [Au2(mu-dppm)2(MeCN)2]2+ (dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), in which cyclotrimerization of arylacetylide -CCC6H4R-4 affords trianion {1,2,3-C6(C6H4R-4)3}3- with an unprecedented mu5-bonding mode. Compounds 1(SbF6)3-3(SbF6)3 exhibit intense photoluminescence derived from an MLCT (Au5Ag8 --> CCC6H4R-4) transition, mixed with a metal cluster-centered excited states.
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