To satisfy the requirements of underground engineering applications, an anti-radon coating was developed by selecting suitable modified polymer emulsions, element materials, pigments, fillers, additives, etc. Experimental results on radon mitigation performance show that for a coating thickness of 2.0 mm, the radon mitigation efficiency reaches 95.1%. In addition, an anti-radon coating has a very low content of toxic substances and excellent water resistance and durability. Using the coating in an engineering application showed that the coating has the advantages of fast drying speed, no peculiar smell and excellent radon mitigation performance, where 2-3 coats produce good radon mitigation in damp and sealed underground engineering environments.
The environmental radioactivity levels of two typical uranium mines in the south of China were investigated and analysed. According to the characteristics of uranium mines, the relevant parameters, including the surface gamma ray dose rate, concentration of radon in the air and concentration of radionuclides in the soil and surface water, of two uranium mines were evaluated and analysed. The results show that residents in the mining area were exposed to average maximum annual effective doses of 1.69 and 1.58 mSv due to the inhalation of radon and its daughters, while the employees received 2.59 and 1.87 mSv, respectively. Residents in the mining area were exposed to average maximum annual effective doses of 0.77 and 0.69 mSv due to gamma ray, while the employees received 1.64 and 1.33 mSv, respectively.
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