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AbstractThis paper examines the challenges governments in Latin America face to control their state-owned enterprises (SOEs). It argues that, absent privatization, governments can rely on a variety of reforms to address some of the main problems affecting SOEs. These problems are divided into corporate governance problems-which include agency and multiple-principals problems-and the fiscal governance problem, which has to do with the discretionary nature of the fiscal relationship between the government and its enterprises. Then the paper discusses a variety of solutions for each of these problems. Rather than providing a single recipe, it argues that governments can design governance mechanisms that rely on the market (e.g., by partially privatizing a firm and listing it on a stock exchange), on ex-ante administrative controls, or on hybrid solutions that combine both. Thus, the paper argues that the mechanisms to deal with the problems of SOEs have to be designed on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific problems of the public enterprise in question and the economic (and political) environment affecting it.JEL Codes: H11, H50, H77, G30
Isabel García Gálvez ( †)A quién si no, después de tantos años… RESUMEN En su reseña de La Revolución Romana, Arnaldo Momigliano menciona a Mucia Tercia, matrona romana del siglo I, conocida por ser esposa de Pompeyo (106-48) y madre de Sexto (ca. 66-35). Mucia fue un personaje de una fascinante existencia vital y una auténtica prueba viviente de la importancia de la mujer como agente político de influencia y repercusión en el último siglo de la República romana, que vio otros ejemplos de mujeres de similar trascendencia en la esfera de la alta política: Servilia, Fulvia; Julia, hija del futuro princeps; o la misma hermana de éste, Octavia, entre otras. PALABRAS CLAVE: Mucia Tercia, matrona romana, República tardía, historia de las mujeres.
Géza Alföldy (1935–2011) is considered as one of the most important epigraphists and historians of the Roman civilization of the late 20th century, known also as “Mommsen of our ages”. His contribution is indispensable not only for the discipline of Roman epigraphy and social history, but also for the study of Roman religion. His intellectual roots in Hungary and the influence of the Hungarian scholarly tradition of the 1950’s marked his interest in the study of Roman religion for a long period. In this study, the authors discuss the formation of Géza Alföldy and his contribution to the discipline through a wider academic and socio-historical context.
Archéologie des savoirs
Houcine JaïdiLes liens scientifico-mondains de Bernard Roy avec les sociétés savantes de Bourgogne, d'Algérie et de Tunisie aux xix e -xx e siècles ........
Actualités et débatsPerikles Christodoulou Évocations de l'Antiquité dans la Maison de l'Histoire européenne : sujets, objets, muséographie, muséologie .
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