A la relación NO 3 -/K + en la solución nutritiva (SN) se le considera un factor clave para obtener altos rendimientos; sin embargo, por la falta de investigaciones al respecto, su importancia está sujeta a discusión. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar en invernadero el efecto de tres relaciones NO 3 -/aniones (40, 60 y 80/100) y tres de K + /cationes (15, 35 y 55/100) sobre el crecimiento, composición mineral y el rendimiento de pepino (Cucumis sativus L. cultivar Luxell). El experimento constó de dos etapas: la 1, desde la siembra al trasplante, y la 2, desde trasplante hasta cosecha; en ambas etapas el diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 3 2 . En la etapa1, los efectos de las relaciones NO 3 -/K + sobre las variables de crecimiento no fueron significativos, aunque para las concentraciones de P, K y Mg en hojas hubo significancia. En la etapa 2, hubo diferencias (p≤ 0.05) en el rendimiento para la relación NO 3 -/ aniones y para K + /cationes, pero no para su interacción. El mayor rendimiento (90.56 t ha -1 ) se obtuvo con la relación intermedia (60/100 NO 3 -/aniones), mientras que para la relación K + /cationes el mayor rendimiento (83.40 t ha -1 ) fue obtenido también con la relación intermedia (35/100). Con relaciones altas de NO 3 -/aniones y de K + /cationes, los rendimientos disminuyen 9.98 y 31.84%, respectivamente, por lo que es indispensable hacer un manejo equilibrado de Abstract NO 3 -/ K + ratio in the nutrient solution (SN) is considered a key factor to obtaining high yields; however, by the lack of research on the subject, its importance is subject to discussion. The aim of this study was to evaluate under greenhouse the effect of three ratios NO 3 -/anions (40, 60 and 80/100) and three of K+/cations (15, 35 and 55/100) on growth, mineral composition and yield on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cultivar Luxell). The experiment consisted of two stages: first stage from sowing to transplant, and second from transplanting to harvest; in both stages the experimental design was completely randomized with a factorial arrangement 3 2 . In stage 1, the effects of NO 3 -/K + ratios on growth variables were not significant, although the concentrations of P, K and Mg on leaves were significant. In Stage 2, there were differences (p≤ 0.05) in yield for NO 3 -/ anions and K + / cations ratios, but not for their interaction. The highest yield (90.56 t ha -1 ) was obtained with the intermediate ratio (60/100 NO 3 -/anions), while for K + / cations the highest yield (83.40 t ha -1 ) was also obtained with the intermediate ratio (35/100). With high ratios of NO 3 -/anions and K + / cations, yields decreased 9.98 and 31.84%, respectively, so it is essential to have balance in the management of NO 3 -/anions and K + /cations ratios in the SN to not alter nutrient concentrations in leaves and reduce the yield of cucumber grown in hydroponics.El N es un componente del DNA, RNA, proteínas y enzimas, clorofila, ATP, auxinas y citoquininas (Hawkesford et al., 2012), y puede su...
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