Background: Bone is a frequent site of metastasis from various primary cancers including with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors for Bone Metastasis in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Methodology: A cohort study was carried out in patients diagnosed with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer between 2006 and 2014 in a single cancer centre. A descriptive analysis of the population was compiled based on mean ± standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and percentage (%) for categorical variables. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were carried out to quantify the relationship between independent variables and the outcome variable (Bone Metastasis). Results: During the study period 1025 patients were diagnosed with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Bone Metastasis was detected in 136 patients (13.2%) with a mean interval between Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer diagnosis and Bone Metastasis of 8.07 months (95% CI: 7.68 8.45). Multivariate analysis revealed that younger age (HR 0.97; 95%CI, 0.95-0.99; p=0.002), adenocarcinoma (HR 1.51; 95%CI, 1.06-2.15; p=0.021) and treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (HR 3.73; 95%CI, 2.30-6.05; p<0.001) were associated with the occurrence of Bone Metastasis. Conclusion: The incidence of Bone Metastasis was 13.2%. Younger age, histological subtype adenocarcinoma and treatment with chemotherapy, radiotherapy or chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy are independent risk factors for Bone Metastasis.
Patients with NSCLC are more likely to experience SREs if they have poor performance status, a history of smoking or multiple BM. Global survival was shorter in patients who suffer SREs.
The prognosis of the MSCC secondary to LC was poor. Considering the small number of studies identified, further research is needed to identify prognostic factors that are independent of the MSCC secondary to LC.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and median time for the development of metastases and prognosis by metastatic site after the diagnosis of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients & methods: This cohort study was conducted with 1096 patients diagnosed with NSCLC between 2006 and 2014. Results: The most prevalent site of NSCLC metastases was the respiratory system. The nervous and adrenal systems presented the longest median time for the development of metastases. The 6-month survival varied from 68.2% for liver to 79.9% for the nervous system. Bone metastases were associated with a higher risk of death. Conclusion: The respiratory system was the most prevalent site of metastases. OS and risk of death varied according to the metastatic site.
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