Impurities such as oxygen and chlorine can strongly decrease the hardness of superhard nc-TiN/a-Si3N4 and similar nanocomposites when incorporated into the coatings during their deposition. It is shown that 1–1.5 at. % of oxygen causes a hardness decrease to about 30 GPa, as compared to 45–55 GPa for the pure material. This may explain some of the contradictory results found by other authors, particularly for coatings deposited by physical vapor deposition at relatively low nitrogen pressure, deposition temperature, and deposition rates.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.