A scaleable process for the chlorination of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic acid to the corresponding acid chloride, a
building block for the synthesis of iodinated X-ray contrast
agents, has been developed. Two dimeric byproducts have been
isolated and assigned structures consistent with an amide and
an anhydride. Hydrolysis of the N-sulfinyl intermediate and
simultaneous crystallisation of the phthalic acid chloride have
been optimised by applying fractional factorial design.
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