The development of the dynamic glass transition in
poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s is
investigated with broad-band dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency
range from 10-4 to 109 Hz.
The
experimental data were analyzed by adjustment with one or a sum of two
Havriliak Negami functions.
Upon decreasing the temperature, the high-temperature relaxation
(a) changes into the local β relaxation
(Johari Goldstein mode), and the cooperative α relaxation sets in
close to this aβ transition. For poly(n-butyl methacrylate) a separate onset (zero intensity) of
the α process and a parallel course of both
traces in the Arrhenius diagram were observed. The activation
energy of the β process does not change
in spite of the parallel development of the α process. On the
other hand, for poly(ethyl methacrylate) the
α onset is close to a bend in the local process, i.e., the activation
energy of the latter changes after the α
onset. In both materials the intensity of the α process linearly
increases with falling temperatures but
with different intensity. Several scenarios for the
αβ-splitting region are suggested.
Heat capacity spectroscopy measurements in the frequency range from 1.25 to 12 600 rad/s at the dynamic glass transition in poly(vinyl acetate) are reported. The data are compared to results of dielectric and shear spectroscopy in a comparable frequency range on the same sample. The peaks of the different imaginary parts do not have the same position across the main transition zone. The sequence of the peaks with increasing frequency is as follows: dielectric compliance, entropy compliance, and shear modulus. The distances between the different peaks are 0.3 ( 0.4 and 1.0 ( 0.4 frequency decades, respectively.
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