Summary
The age and growth of conger eel, Conger myriaster, were investigated by measuring transversely sectioned sagittal otoliths samples from 635 individuals. Sample ages ranged from 1 to 13 years in the female data. Parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth function were estimated using nonlinear regression from back‐calculation, mean length of samples at age relationships, and otolith weight‐at‐age relationships. Best‐fitting value of the three methods was the otolith weight‐at‐age relationship (r2 = .87). Parameters of otolith weight‐at‐age were estimated as L∞ = 143.76 cm, K = 0.081, and t0 = −1.285. Maximum oocyte diameter (MOD) ranged from 50 to 430 μm. Reproductive traits of ovaries showed a positive relationship between GSI and MOD (r2 = .8515). It is suggested that oogenesis begins to develop from 4 years of age and at lengths of about 45 cm TL. In conclusion, these data provide reliable fundamental data for the fish stock management of Conger myriaster in South Korea.
Determination of simazine and diuron by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) in moss-control agents, seawater and fish in aquariums was investigated and validated. The detection limits are 0.2 (simazine) and 0.4 µg l(-1) (diuron) in blank seawater, and 0.20 (simazine) and 0.30 µg kg(-1) (diuron) in blank fish homogenate, while the recoveries ranged from 93.9% to 102.4% with a relative standard deviation ≤ 9.8% for simazine and diuron. The method was successfully used in the study of simazine and diuron contamination in live fish stored in seafood restaurant aquaria in Korea. It was found that 0.4-2.3% of simazine and <0.10-3.8% of diuron were included the in moss-control agents tested. Of the 66 sampled aquarium seawaters, simazine was found to be present in four samples (3.8-42 µg l(-1)) while diuron was detected in two samples (1.3-1.6 µg l(-1)). For fish homogenates used in a bioconcentration study, simazine content ranges from 0.17 to 1.8 mg kg(-1).
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