Background To improve delirium care in older patients admitted to a large district general NHS Trust in the UK, a quality improvement project was conducted. Introduction The national NICE guidelines (CG103) and recent SIGN guidelines recommend delirium is diagnosed by a clinical assessment based on DSM criteria (e.g. CAM or 4AT) and managed by identifying and treating the causes alongside multicomponent interventions. The results of MYHT’s 2018 delirium audit showed the use of CAM or 4AT was 32.5% and delirium care plan was 20%. A quality improvement project was developed and implemented for 6 weeks on a frailty admission unit. Method The quality improvement project introduced a delirium care checklist sticker for medical notes in cases of suspected delirium, brief education sessions for ward doctors regarding delirium care and use of the sticker and reminder emails, all implemented by the elderly medicine registrar. The target measures were completion of stickers, 4AT and delirium care plan. Data was collected by the registrar once a week for 6 weeks and entered into a run chart. Feedback was collected from staff on barriers to use. Results 31 patients with suspected delirium has their notes reviewed. The sticker use gradually reduced from 57% of cases in week 1, to 0% in week 6. The 4ATwas completed in 57%, 50% and 100% of cases in the first 3 weeks, but dropped to 40%, 4.2% and 1.3% in the last 3 weeks. A delirium care plan was initiated in 42% and 37% of cases in the first two weeks but ended at 0% by week 6. Barriers included a lack of education sessions from week 2 onwards due to registrar on call shifts. Also junior doctor changeover in week 3. Feedback indicated barriers were time taken to complete, and confusion over ownership of completing 4AT and care plan between medical and nursing teams. Conclusion Although a delirium care checklist sticker and brief education sessions can improve delirium care, sustained improvement requires ongoing education and addressing barriers to completion. References 1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2019) Delirium: prevention, diagnosis and management (NICE Guideline CG103). Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg103 Accessed 21/09/2019]. 2. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (2019) risk reduction and management of delirium (SIGN Guideline 157). Available at https://www.sign.ac.uk/assets/sign157.pdf. Accessed 21/09/2019.
Background ReSPECT (Recommendation Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment) form was designed to communicate a personalized set of recommendations for a patient’s clinical care in an emergency situation and priorities over other aspects of future care. AIMS & OBJECTIVE 1)To measure ReSPECT Form completion rates at ICC and proportion of forms uploaded on the system and this compared with the published data 2 to improve performance where possible through QI process 3) Re-auditing after interventions. Methods All patients who attended the ICC from 1st October 2019 to 21st October 2019 were audited. Altogether 80 patients’ notes on system 1 and Lorenzo were reviewed. After initial results, interventions such as displaying the poster of salient results and recommendations in ICC clinic rooms, giving feedback to key team members were performed by the audit team. Results 9 patients already had ReSPECT forms. From the remaining 71 patients, 57 discussions (80%) were taken place and 29 forms (41%) were completed while 28 were not for definite reasons. ReSPECT discussion was not initiated for recorded reasons in 9 cases and without reason in 5 cases. Out of 29 completed forms, 24(82%) were uploaded on the system. After the interventions, the re-audit cycle with 16 cases in which 13(94%) had ReSPECT discussions and 6 forms were completed. Discussion In comparison with NHS forth valley ReSPECT report, we had a better figure in completion forms (41% Vs 39%) and the number uploaded on system (82% vs 79%). After interventions, 81% had either ReSPECT forms completed or discussion which is much improved. Conclusion From this study, the overall improvement in performance was seen with simple interventions but further spot check QIPs and regular training sessions to team member will be essential for sustainability.
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