SUMMARYThis paper presents the description and operation of a solar-powered modified two-bed adsorption air-conditioning system with activated carbon and methanol as the working pair. A simple lumped parameter model is established to investigate the performance of this continuous adsorption cycle consisting of a twin adsorber immersed in water tanks, which is measured in terms of the temperature histories, gross solar coefficient of performance and specific cooling power. In addition, the influence of some important design and operational parameters on the performance of the system has been studied. Compared with the conventional system, it is found that the modified system can operate more cycles and at a higher efficiency. The parametric study also shows that the adsorbent mass and the solar collector area have significant effect on the system performance as well as on the system size. Finally, when the system uses gas heater as an auxiliary heat source, it is found that the system can provide a stable cooling effect for a longer period of operation.

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The predictions of two commonly used fouling monitoring devices, namely a heated rod in an annulus and a coiled wire in cross‐flow are compared. As fouling fluids, heptane with dissolved styrene (to simulate chemical reaction fouling), heptane with suspended particles (to simulate particulate fouling) and Kraft pulp black liquor (where both the above fouling mechanisms may occur) have been used.

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