A laser ablation technique has been used to fabricate conductor patterns on a 96%
alumina substrate to evolve passive fine‐line components and structures. This paper reports the method
of fabricating better fine‐line passive components for hybrid microelectronics application. The effect of
a laser beam on the conductor and 96% alumina (Al2O3) substrate was
studied in detail. Three predominant structures — namely debris, ablation border and irradiated
bottom layer — were seen on the patterns. A detailed study of the dendritic growth caused by
electrochemical migration on conductor lines fabricated by conventional screen printing and by laser
ablation techniques is also reported.
Temperature humidity acceleration factors for surface conductance are
obtained to relate the reliability of film conductors formed by different processes. Analytical expressions
for acceleration factor are evolved for both screen‐printed and laser micromachined conductor
samples. The rapid solidification of metal conductors due to laser micromachining and its effect on
surface conductance are also studied. An analytical expression for the most common accelerated test
condition (85°C, 85% relative humidity) is also derived for both
screen‐printed and laser micromachined samples.
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