The ( R ) -and (S)-enantiomers of 4-(3-phosphonopropyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid (D-and L-CPP, resp.; 15 and 16, resp.), and of its unsaturated analogue (E)-4-(3-phosphonoprop-2-enyl)piperazine-2-carboxylic acid (D-and L-CPP-ene, resp.; 13 and 14, resp.) were prepared. The absolute configuration of the enantiomers was determined by a chemical correlation of the menthyl ester 7 with o-asparagine. The affinity of these derivatives for the NMDA receptor was determined by displacement of [3H]CPP in rat cerebral cortical membranes. In two functional tests (the frog hemisected spinal cord preparation and the sodium efflux test from rat brain slices), o-CPP-ene appears to be the most potent, enantiomerically pure, competitive NMDA antagonist known to date.
Die Tetrahydrochinolone (I) reagieren mit Natriumazid in Trichloressigsäure bei 60°C zu den 1,4‐Diazepinonen (II), von denen (IIa) mit Lithiumaluminiumhydrid zum 1,4‐Diazepin (III) reduziert wird.
Die 1,3‐dipolare Addition der Acetylencarbonsäureester (II) an das Chinazolinoxid (I) in Benzol/Methanol bzw. Benzol/Äthanol liefert die Benzodiazepine (III) und als Hauptprodukte die Acrylsäurederivate (IV).
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