52 patients thought to have sarcoid heart involvement have been followed up. By administration of a standardized glucocorticoid therapy we demonstrated improvement of patients' symptoms, ECG disturbances, thallium scan defects of left heart muscle and there was 60-70% regression of pulmonary sarcoidosis. There was a low death rate. We conclude that our diagnostic measures are reliable, and that glucocorticoid therapy is efficacious in the early stages of the disease.
The acquired values of reference are applicable to all pediatric patients and serve as a framework for the communication between the radiologist and the pediatric cardiologists. High temporal resolution of the measurement sequence is mandatory. Noticeable deviations of these values should induce additional (probably invasive) evaluation.
Triple-A syndrome is a very rare pathology in childhood, consisting of achalasia, alacrima and adrenal insufficiency. The order of manifestation of these three main symptoms is variable. Here we present a case of Triple-A syndrome with recurrent vomiting caused by achalasia as first symptom. At the same time, alacrima was diagnosed. Several years later adrenal insufficiency occurred and substitution therapy with hydrocortisone was started. The follow-up of patients with achalasia should pay attention to symptoms of adrenal insufficiency.
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