X‐ray computed tomography has become a popular means for examining the interiors of meteorites and has been advocated for routine curation and for the examination of samples returned by missions. Here, we report the results of a blind test that indicate that CT imaging deposits a considerable radiation dose in a meteorite and seriously compromises its natural radiation record. Ten vials of the Bruderheim L6 chondrite were placed in CT imager and exposed to radiation levels typical for meteorite studies. Half were retained as controls. Their thermoluminescence (TL) properties were then measured in a blind test. Five of the samples had TL data unaltered from their original (~10 cps) while five had very strong signals (~20,000 cps). It was therefore very clear which samples had been in the CT scanner. For comparison, the natural TL signal from Antarctic meteorites is ~5000–50,000 cps. Using the methods developed for Antarctic meteorites, the apparent dose absorbed by the five test samples was calculated to be 83 ± 5 krad, comparable with the highest doses observed in Antarctic meteorites and freshly fallen meteorites. While these results do not preclude the use of CT scanners when scientifically justified, it should be remembered that the record of radiation exposure to ionizing radiations for the sample will be destroyed and that TL, or the related optically stimulated luminescence, are the primary modern techniques for radiation dosimetry. This is particularly important with irreplaceable samples, such as meteorite main masses, returned samples, and samples destined for archive.
Natural thermoluminescence (TL) measurements have been made on 302 meteorites from the vicinity of the Lewis Cliff in the Beardmore region of Antarctica. The data provide information on terrestrial age and unusual radiation and thermal histories, which, in turn, are helpful in identifying fragments of a single fall and in understanding ice sheet movements and the mechanisms by which meteorite concentration occurs at this site. The present data with data for induced TL, class, find location, hand‐specimen descriptions and mineral composition have enabled 70 of the present samples to be assigned to 27 groups of “paired” meteorites, with between 5 and 2 meteorites in each group. The distribution of meteorites on the ice, the shape of the fields of “paired” meteorites, and trends in the natural TL data indicate that there is a western component to the movement of the ice at this location, as well as the previously supposed movement to the north. This western vector probably explains the concentration of meteorites along the western edge of the ice tongue. Meteorites at the northern end of the tongue (the Lower Ice Tongue), and Meteorite Moraine to the east, have relatively high natural TL, and therefore young terrestrial ages, while those on the upper tongue show a broad range of ages including a great many large ages. Details of the meteorite concentration are different on the Upper and Lower Tongue and it might be that these two parts of the ice sheet are unrelated. These new natural TL data identify several recent falls and several meteorites which probably had unusually small perihelia immediately prior to capture by the earth.
Abstract— Natural and induced thermoluminescence (TL) data are reported for 12 meteorites recovered from the Allan Hills region of Antarctica by the European field party during the 1988/89 field season. The samples include one with extremely high natural TL, ALH88035, suggestive of exposure to unusually high radiation doses (i.e., low degrees of shielding), and one, ALH88034, whose low natural TL suggests reheating within the last 105 years. The remainder have natural TL values suggestive of terrestrial ages similar to those of other meteorites from Allan Hills. ALH88015 (L6) has induced TL data suggestive of intense shock. TL sensitivities of these meteorites are generally lower than observed falls of their petrologic types, as is also observed for Antarctic meteorites in general. Acid‐washing experiments indicate that this is solely the result of terrestrial weathering rather than a nonterrestrial Antarctic—non‐Antarctic difference. However, other TL parameters, such as natural TL and induced peak temperature‐width, are unchanged by acid washing and are sensitive indicators of a meteorite's metamorphic and recent radiation history.
Natural thermoluminescence (TL) data have been obtained for 167 ordinary chondrites from the ice fields in the vicinity of the Allan Hills in Victoria Land, Antarctica, in order to investigate their thermal and radiation history, pairing, terrestrial age, and concentration mechanisms. Using fairly conservative criteria (including natural and induced TL, find location, and petrographic data), the 167 meteorite fragments are thought to represent a maximum of 129 separate meteorites. Natural TL values for meteorites from the Main ice field are fairly low (typically 5–30 krad, indicative of terrestrial ages of ∼400 ka), while the Farwestern field shows a spread with many values 30–80 krad, suggestive of < 150‐ka terrestrial ages. There appear to be trends in TL levels within individual ice fields which are suggestive of directions of ice movement at these sites during the period of meteorite concentration. These directions seem to be confirmed by the orientations of elongation preserved in meteorite pairing groups. The proportion of meteorites with very low natural TL levels (<5 krad) at each field is comparable to that observed at the Lewis Cliff site and for modern non‐Antarctic falls and is also similar to the fraction of small perihelia (<0.85 AU) orbits calculated from fireball and fall observations. Induced TL data for meteorites from the Allan Hills confirm trends observed for meteorites collected during the 1977/1978 and 1978/1979 field seasons which show that a select group of H chondrites from the Antarctic experienced a different extraterrestrial thermal history to that of non‐Antarctic H chondrites,
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