The misorientation dependence of discontinuous precipitation (DP) at [001] twist boundaries in Cu-0.75 wt pct Be alloy bicrystals has been systematically investigated in the temperature range 523 to 723 K. A good correlation is found between both the incubation period, , to initiate DP and cell growth rate, v, and the energy of boundaries. The maximum of and the minimum of v occur where the cusps of the boundary energy exist. The formation and growth of DP are easier at higher-energy boundaries. The DP cells at [001] twist boundaries nucleate and grow less than those at [001] symmetric tilt boundaries in the same-alloy bicrystals. A kinetic analysis of DP using the models of Turnbull and Petermann and Hornbogen has yielded grain-boundary diffusion data. Although the activation energy, Q b , of boundary diffusion changes with the models, the values of Q b are smaller than the activation energy for volume diffusion of Be in Cu. The diffusivity in a boundary shows a close correlation with the energy of the boundary. A lower-energy boundary has a lower diffusivity with a larger activation energy and a larger pre-exponential factor.
The effects of additions of Ag, Cr, Sb and P on the formation and growth of discontinuous precipitation (DP) reaction have been examined for different [001] symmetric tilt boundaries in a temperature range from 623 to 698 K using Cu 0.75 massBe alloy bicrystals. As the concentration of each element increases, the incubation period to initiate DP for a boundary increases, the cell growth rate for the boundary decreases, and both reach constant values. A detailed kinetic analysis of DP using the models by Turnbull and Petermann Hornbogen has enabled to determine the grain boundary diffusivity. At the stage in which the cell growth rate becomes a constant value, the activation energies Q b for boundary diffusion are in agreement with those Q v for bulk diffusion of the elements in Cu. For boundaries which have values of Q b lager than Q v before adding P, the boundary diffusivity is not affected by the P addition.
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