Introduction: Studying trends in observed rates provides valuable information in terms of need assessment, planning of programs and development indicators of each country. The purpose of the present study was to apply the regression model and the Fourier series in terms of predicting the trends in growth and mortality rate of corona virus disease.Materials and methods: In this study, two linear analysis methods were used to predict the incidence and mortality rate of corona virus disease in Iran and China. The methods used are linear regression and Fourier transform. The data used were collected by referring to the official media of the mentioned countries, the general form of which is a time series of the incidence and mortality rate in recent days and the model implemented to estimate the incidence and mortality rate for the coming days. Python programming language version 3.7 is used to implement models.Results: The results of this study show that the rates of corona virus disease incidence and mortality are still increasing. Meanwhile, the Fourier transform-based analytical method is more accurate than the linear regression method and on the other hand, the accuracy of both algorithms for predicting mortality was much higher than the prediction rate. This indicates that the mortality rate is higher than that of its linearity over time. The other point is that based on the results of this study, however, linear methods are very suitable for future prediction, due to the nature of epidemic diseases whose growth chart is nonlinear, linear methods cannot be used to predict the rate and mortality used in distant times.
Introduction: Diabetes is a disease associated with high levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes make many kinds of complications, which also leads to a high rate of repeated admission of patients with diabetes. The aim of this study is to diagnose Diabetes with machine learning techniques.Material and Methods: The datasets of the article contain several medical predictor variables and one target variable, Outcome. Predictor variables includes the number of pregnancies the patient has had, their BMI, insulin level, age. The main objective of the machine learning models is to classify of the diabetes disease.Results: six classifiers have been also adapted and compared their performance based on accuracy, F1-score, recall, precision and AUC. And Finally, Adaboost has the most accuracy 83%.Conclusion: In this paper a performance comparison of different classifier models for classifying diagnosis is done. The models considered for comparison are logistic regression, Decision Tree, support vector machine (SVM), xgboost, Random forest and ada boost. Finally, in the comparison flow, Adaboost, Logistic Regression, SVM and Random Forest, usually has had a high amount; and their amounts has little differences normally.
Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease associated with abnormal high levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes make many kinds of complications, which also leads to a high rate of repeated admission of patients with diabetes. The goal of this study is to Predict hospital readmission of Diabetic patients with machine learning techniques.Material and Methods: The data used in the study are data obtained from the UCI Machine Learning Repository about diabetic patients. The dataset used contains 100,000 instances and it include 55 features from 130 hospitals in the United States for 10 years.Results: This article gets results from the final stages of evaluation. In this evaluation process, compared the performance of Decision tree, Random forest, Xgboost, k-Neighbors, adaboost and deep neural network with accuracy.Conclusion: The number of selected features by PCA-based feature selection method improve the predictive performance based on accuracy of deep learning and most machine learning models for predicting readmission. The improvement of machine learning models depended on the specific choice of the prediction model, number of selected features, and “k” for k-fold validation.
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