Objective. To study the effect of health education combined with personalized psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods. 170 patients with GDM admitted to Guangdong Women and Children Hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into two groups. During the period from diagnosis of GDM to termination of pregnancy, both groups were given routine education and routine examination, and the intervention group adopted health education combined with personalized psychological nursing interventions during pregnancy. The pregnancy weight, blood glucose index, compliance, disease awareness, self-adjustment management ability, satisfaction, and pregnancy outcome were measured before and after the intervention. Results. There were no statistically significant differences in pregnancy weight, fasting plasma glucose, and 2 h postprandial blood glucose between the two groups before intervention ( P = 0.768 , 0.605, and 0.762). After intervention, lower levels of the above indicators were obtained in the intervention group than in the control group ( P < 0.001 ). The compliance and satisfaction with the intervention in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P < 0.001 ). The intervention group had remarkably higher disease awareness rate and self-psychological adjustment and management ability than the control group ( P < 0.001 ). Better pregnancy outcomes were observed in the intervention group compared with the control group ( P < 0.001 ). Conclusion. For patients with GDM, health education combined with personalized psychological nursing on the basis of the conventional nursing can effectively control patients’ condition and ensure a better pregnancy outcome, which merits widespread promotion.
Background: Hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), a common obstetric complication that seriously threatens maternal and infant health. The current clinical treatment drugs include methyldopa, calcium channel blockers, etc. In order to provide evidence-based medicine for the treatment and medication of gestational hypertension, this study compared the efficacy and safety of different drugs in the treatment of gestational hypertension through network meta-analysis. Methods: Search and select relevant articles in the published and unpublished available data from Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, CINAHL,, etc. To assess the efficacy and safety of HDP treatment, 4 primary outcomes [SBP, DBP, perinatal fetal deaths, and NICU cases] and 9 secondary outcomes were selected. Results: 50 articles with 8212 participants were included. Low molecular weight heparin (LMH), Labetalol + LMH and Labetalol + Methyldopa can reduce DBP, and Ambrisentan + Methyldopa can prevent the occurrence of severe hypertension. Methyldopa and Atenolol were associated with lower rates of preterm birth, and Nifedipine, Methyldopa as well as Labetalol reduced the incidence of placental abruption. Ambrisentan + Nifedipine, Methyldopa, Labetalol + Nimodipine, Labetalol + LMH, Labetalol and LMH significantly reduced the incidence of postpartum complications. Magnesium sulfate (SM) and SM+ LMH can prolong the mean gestational age, LMH and Kethyldopa can reduce perinatal fetal death. Conclusions: LMH, labetalol, Methyldopa, labetalol in combination with LMH, and labetalol in combination with Methyldopa have better efficacy and safety.
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