To
separate isopropanol from its aqueous solution by distillation,
the deep eutectic solvents (DESs) with choline chloride, which were
screened using the COSMO-SAC mode, were applied to eliminate the azeotropic
point. The charge density distribution over the molecular surface
was calculated for isopropanol, water, and DESs to analyze the interactions
between different species. Based on the screening results, a DES consisting
of choline chloride and triethylene glycol in a molar ratio of 1:3
was selected. To validate the selected DES for the separation of isopropanol
from its aqueous solution, the isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium
(VLE) data for the system of isopropanol + water + DES were measured
at a pressure of 101.3 kPa. According to the measured VLE data, the
azeotropic point of isopropanol and water can be eliminated by the
DES at a concentration of 10 wt %. Meanwhile, the thermodynamic consistency
of the VLE data was checked by the van Ness test. The non-random two-liquid
model was employed to correlate the VLE data, which were in agreement
with the measured VLE data.
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