Although
traditional IrO2 nanoparticles loaded on a
carbon support (IrO2@C) have been taken as a benchmark
catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), their catalytic
efficiency, operation stability, and IrO2 utilization are
far from satisfactory due to the inferior powdery structure and inevitable
corrosion of both IrO2 and C under the oxidizing potentials.
Here, a rational design of a self-supported hierarchical nanocomposite,
composed of IrO2@NiO nanoparticle-built porous nanoflake
arrays vertically growing on nickel foam, is proposed, which is demonstrated
as a versatile strategy to achieve improved OER activity, remarkable
long-term stability, and significantly reduced loading of IrO2 (0.62 atom %). Impressively, the resultant catalyst drives
a steady OER current density of 10 mA cm–2, requiring
278 mV overpotential in 1.0 M KOH electrolyte for 25 h and outmaneuvring
commercial IrO2@C with much higher mass loading. Further
electrochemical investigation and mechanism analysis disclose that
the greatly improved electrocatalytic activity stems from the advantageous
hierarchical structure and the synergistic effect between IrO2 and underlying potential-induced NiOOH, whereas the outstanding
durability is attributed to the unique role of NiO in preventing IrO2 dissolution.
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