The pandemic of COVID-19 predicts can create a global economic crisis include Indonesia. This paper aimed to answer the first question: how the transmission process from a pandemic became an economic crisis; Second, what macroeconomic policies should take to recover the economic crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic; third, what non-economic measures must consider confirming the macroeconomic policies achieved its target. Using 32 references in the literature review process, we tried to find out the answers to this study's questions.  This study recommended that the measures for containment of the virus spread and the execution of fiscal and monetary stimulus should be coordinate internationally among countries and territories.JEL Classification: E60, E66How to Cite:Irawan, A., & Alamsyah, H. (2021). The Covid-19’s Economic Crisis and Its Solution: A Literature Review. Etikonomi, 20(1), 77 – 92. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16870.

The experience of high inflation accompanying the economic crisis in 1998 has brought back painful memories of hyperinflation in the 1960s. Success with inflation targeting (IT) in other countries has prompted Indonesia to consider this framework as the basis for monetary policy,a response that seems justified on at least two grounds. First, monetary policy needs a new anchor after the abandonment in 1997 of the previous regime of managed floating. Second, the central bank law enacted in 1999 prescribes stability of the value of the rupiah as Bank Indonesia's sole objective. This paper explores the future framework of monetary policy under a formal IT approach and highlights the constraints Bank Indonesia faces in implementing such an approach. It discusses the monetary policy framework before and during the crisis, and in the post-crisis period. It then goes on to outline a preliminary design for a suitable IT framework for Indonesia.

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Paper ini berupaya menganalisa implikasi perilaku bank dalam menentukan portofolio terhadap tingkat efektivitas kebijakan moneter. Dengan kerangka analisa comparative static, paper ini mengetengahkan model industri perbankan yang bersifat monopolis dimana pemilik bank memaksimalkan profit dengan kendala tertentu baik yang berasal dari kesanggupan modal maupun kendala akibat regulasi.Kalibrasi model pada kondisi optimal, mengindikasikan bahwa penurunan fungsi disintermediasi bank yang didominasi oleh faktor asymmetric information, akan berakibat pada menurunnya efektifitas kebijakan moneter.Kesimpulan ini berimplikasi pada (i) perlunya Biro Kredit dan rating agencies untuk menyempurnakan informasi, (ii) perlunya investasi yang lebih besar oleh perbankan atas kapasitas riset dan sistem monitoring, (iii) perlunya mempertimbangkan skema garansi kredit, (iv) perlunya koordinasi yang lebih baik antara kebijakan mikro dan makro demi kestabilan makro yang akan meningkatkan keyakinan publik dan terakhir, (v) perlunya mempromosikan perkembangan lembaga keuangan non-bank, untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pembiayaan atas lembaga perbankan.JEL: E52, E58, G21Keyword: Disintermediation, monetary policy, banking sector, interest rate.

Since it was first operating in 2005 until 2017, Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC) has liquidated 91 rural banks which were determined as failed banks by supervision authority. The cause of the failing of the bank is mainly due to the incapability of the bank to meet the minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Bank’s capital was shrunk by the loss caused by fraud. The fraud is mostly induced by the lack of good corporate governance implementation. By using the logistic regression, it can be concluded that (1) the incomplete of responsibility letter which will be used in the event of bank failure, submitted by the bank commissioners; (2) the incomplete of responsibility letter which will be used in the event of bank failure, submitted by the bank directors; (3) role duplication between shareholders and board of directors; and (4) bank had classified as special supervision, have impact on the increase of rural banks failure. At the same time, the compliance level of rural banks to a correct premium payment has impacted to decrease of rural banks failure possibilities.