Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas pembiayaan intervensi model adaptasi berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke dibandingkan dengan program rehabilitasi konfensional di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test kontrol group. Peneliti membagi sampel menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan pemberdayaan keluarga berbasis model adaptasi (caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model/CEPBAM) dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan program rehabilitasi medik di RS. Metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling. Sampel berjumlah 56 orang (28 orang perkelompok) yang dihitung menggunakan rumus jumlah sampel untuk menguji hipotesis dua mean kelompok independen. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pasca stroke yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diantara kedua kelompok. Terjadi peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup yang bermakna sesudah perlakuan pada setiap kelompok (p=0,001). Rasio efektifitas pembiayaan menunjukkan perlunya pembiayaan sebesar Rp 564.634 untuk meningkatkan 1 nilai kualitas hidup menggunakan intervensi CEP-BAM dan Rp 566.527 menggunakan rehabilitasi di RS. Kesimpulan: Intervensi CEP-BAM dan program rehabilitasi di rumah sakit menunjukkan efektifitas pembiayaan yang sama dalam meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Rekomendasi: CEP-BAM dapat digunakan dalam rehabilitasi pasca stroke terutama di wilayah yang tidak memiliki rumah sakit dengan fasilitas unit rehabilitasi medik.
Parturition pain is a problem that is felt by a mother during labor that causes excessive fear and anxiety to the mother and her family so that intervention is needed in dealing with pain. The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of combination of aromatherapy and back-massage on parturition pain during the first stage of active phase of normal labor. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups with a sample of 60 mothers. This research was conducted at a community health center that provides maternity services in Pontianak City. Pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design was conducted where the researcher did not do randomization. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The test results showed that the intervention group had a value of ρ 0,0001 <0.05 and the control group produced a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05. This means there are differences in the level of pain before and after treatment. Likewise, the Mann-Whitney U-Test statistical test results showed a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05, which means that there are differences in pain intensity between the group of mothers who were given a combination of aromatherapy and back massage and the other group of mothers who got deep breathing relaxation during the process of labor. The combination of aromatherapy and back massage is effective in reducing pain in normal labor in the first phase of the active phase. This therapy is expected to be used as an alternative intervention for a mother in active phase of labor, especially to reduce the intensity of pain in the first phase of the active phase of normal labor.
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