This paper presents the design and fabrication of three MEMS based capacitive accelerometers. The first design illustrates the achievement of an accelerometer with 0% cross-axis sensitivity and has been fabricated using PolyMUMPs, a multi-user surface-micromachining process. A unidirectional parallel plate configuration is utilized in this design to illustrate the achievement of 0% cross-axis sensitivity and an acceptable performance range. In addition, a method is introduced to improve the sensitivity of a capacitive sensor employing a transverse configuration based on the relationship of initial gaps setup in comb-finger arrangements. A design based on this technique and the PolyMUMPs fabrication process is illustrated which demonstrates a sensitivity value of 4.07 fF/lm, with a nonlinearity of 2.05% for a ±3 lm sensor operating range. The last design based on this method and the SOIMUMPs fabrication process exhibits a sensitivity of 3.45 pF/lm for ±1 lm operating range of the sensor.
The present paper extends a concept of the inverse of a matrix that its elements are fuzzy numbers, which may be implemented to model imprecise and uncertain features of the problems in the real world. The problem of inverse calculation of a fuzzy matrix is converted to solving a fuzzy polynomial equations (FPEs) system. In this approach, the fuzzy system is transformed to an equivalent system of crisp polynomial equations. The solutions of the crisp polynomial equations system is computed using eigenvalue method. Also, using Gröbner basis properties a criteria for invertibility of the fuzzy matrix is introduced. Furthermore, a novel algorithm is proposed to find a fuzzy inverse matrix. Achieving all entries of a fuzzy inverse matrix at a time is a big advantage comparing the existence methods. In the end, some illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the algorithm and concepts.
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