Background: In recent years, an increased incidence of breast cancer has made this disease the most common malignancy among Iranian women. Since education plays an important role in the implementation of preventive behaviors in breast cancer treatment, this study investigates the effect of educational interventions on the promotion of lifestyle-related behaviors that prevent breast cancer in middle-aged women. Methods: In this randomized control study, 120 women referred to Neyshabur Health Services Centers were randomly selected and divided into two groups: an intervention group (60 subjects) and a control group (60 subjects). An educational intervention was carried out over five sessions, based on protective motivation theory constructs. Participants completed a researcher-designed questionnaire immediately and again 2 months after the intervention. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 19.0 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: The results revealed a significant difference between the mean scores of participants exposed to protective motivation theory, awareness, and physical activities immediately and also 2 months after the intervention (P<0.05). Although the healthy diet scores of the two groups differed significantly immediately after the educational intervention (P<0.05), there was no significant difference between the groups 2 months after the intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: Given the effective role of education in protective motivation theory and the physical activity levels of the women who participated in this research, it seems clear that the women's financial status shaped their ability to consume more fruits and vegetables. As this social element impacts the health of individuals, training programs alone cannot succeed.
Breast cancer in Iran: levels, variations ... [8] Breast cancer status in Iran: statistical analysis ... [9] The effects of education program on knowledge ... [10] Breast cancer screening (breast self-examination ... [11] Study of breast cancer knowledge, attitude ... [12] The relationship between breast cancer and the ... [13] Breast cancer: a preventable ... [14] Physical activity, self-efficacy and ... [15] Impact of knowledge, self-efficacy, and ... [16] Predictors of preventive behavior breast ... [17] The relationship between self-efficacy and ... [18] Effect of an educational intervention based on ... [19] The effect of education on condition of knowledge ... [20] Knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding breast cancer screening ... [21] Knowledge and attitude of women toward screening ... [22] Assessment of the awareness and practice ... [23] A survey of the knowledge of the 20 year and older ... [24] The relationship between breast self-examination ... [25] The prevalence of breast and cervical cancer screening ... [26] Attitude and practice regarding breast cancer early ...[27] A survey of breast cancer knowledge and ... [28] Evaluation of the status of breast cancer ... [29] Sfacilitators and perceived barriers for early detection ... [30] Awareness, knowledge and attitude towards breast cancer ... [31] The relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption ... [32] Correlation between physical activities, consumption ... [33] The relationship between body image, self ... [34] Predicting adherence to aromatase inhibitor ... [35] Relationship between self-efficacy and health behaviors ... [36] Breast cancer and Breast self-examination ... [37] Prediction of breast self-examination in a sample ... [38] Predicting factors of breast self-examination based ... [39] Study of the relationship between self-efficacy and ... [40] Factors associated with physical activity levels... Aims Breast cancer is currently one of the main causes of women's death in the world. Having a healthy lifestyle and performing screening tests has an effective role in reducing the mortality due to this disease. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of awareness and perceived self-efficacy of women of Neyshabur city on the preventive behaviors of breast cancer. Materials & Methods This cross-sectional descriptive-correlational study was carried out on 248 women aged 30-69 years old who referred to Neyshabur Health Services Centers. The subjects were selected by cluster sampling method. Data were collected by a researcher-made questionnaire after assessment of its validity and reliability by a self-report method. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression method. Findings There was a significant positive correlation between the mean scores of awareness (r=0.179; p=0.005) and perceived self-efficacy of women (r=0.211; p=0.001) with the preventive behaviors of breast cancer. Totally, self-efficacy and awareness variables significantly predicted %67 of the bre...
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