HighlightsOsteoid osteomas are benign bone tumors commonly found in long bones.Presence of osteoid osteomas elsewhere makes early diagnosis difficult.MRI and CT scans help detect osteoid osteomas early.Juxta-articular osteoid osteomas are best excised arthroscopically.
The treatment of intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus remains controversial. Different approaches and methods of fixation are used aiming at anatomical reduction and achieving good functional outcome. Patient and methods: 10 patients were included in this study with age range from 20 years to 36 years with mean age 28 years. According to Essex-Lopresti classification, all fractures were joint depression fractures. There were 5 fractures classified as Sanders II , 3 fractures were classified as Sanders III and 2 fractures were classified as Sanders IV. All patients were managed operatively using limited lateral approach and trans-articular k-wires fixation.Results:The mean follow-up duration was 6.20 months. The mean Maryland foot score was 85.50. Complications included pin track infection in 2 cases which were treated conservatively, complex regional pain syndrome in 2 cases, both responded well to physiotherapy, restriction of subtalar joint movement in 3 cases which were treated by physiotherapy .The Sanders classification of fractures was found to be correlated significantly to Maryland foot score.Conclusion : open reduction of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures through limited lateral approach and percutneous trans-articular k-wires fixation technique was found to be effective method for treatment of Sanders type II and III , joint depression fractures.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.