The migraineurs had lower rCBF at the frontal and temporal lobes, and the lower rCBF was correlated to the degree of headache.

Background: To evaluate the effects of pressure levels on cerebral hemodynamics in premature infants receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) during the first 3 days of life. Methods: Forty-four preterm infants treated with nCPAP were divided into two groups: very preterm infants [gestational age 1 (GA1), GA < 32 weeks, n = 24] and moderate/late preterm infants (GA2 group, GA 32-37 weeks, n = 20). During monitoring, pressure levels were set at 4→6→8→4 cmH 2 O, and cerebral hemodynamics was assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Vital signs, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO 2) and transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (TcPCO 2) were simultaneously recorded. Results: Pressures of 4-8 cmH 2 O had no significant influence on cerebral hemodynamics, TcPCO 2 , SpO 2 or other vital signs. The tissue oxygenation index (TOI), the difference between oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO 2) and deoxygenated hemoglobin (HHb) (HbD), and cerebral blood volume (CBV) were all significantly positively correlated with gestational and post-natal age, with fluctuations being greater in the GA1 group. HbD and CBV were also significantly positively correlated with TcPCO 2. Conclusions: No significant differences were observed in cerebral hemodynamics when the nCPAP pressure was set to 4-8 cmH 2 O.