It
is unquestionably true that site occupation and energy transfer
play important roles in the luminescent properties of optical materials
from both practical applications and theoretical research. In this
paper, multisite-occupancy-driven multiple energy transfers were used
as a straightforward strategy to achieve single-composition white-light
emission in Ce3+-, Tb3+-, and Mn2+-doped Ba1.2Ca0.8SiO4 (BCS) phosphors.
The Ce3+-, Tb3+-, and Mn2+-doped
T-phase orthosilicate BCS samples were synthesized by traditional
solid-state reactions. The phase composition was checked via X-ray
diffraction (XRD), and the luminescent properties were systematically
studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy and fluorescence decay curves.
A detailed study on the efficient and multiple energy transfers of
Ce I → Mn2+, Ce II → Tb3+, and
Ce II → Tb3+ → Mn2+ was carried
out. Satisfactorily, the selected phosphor exhibits a high internal
quantum efficiency (QE) of 81% and good thermal stability. In addition,
an evident negative thermal quenching phenomenon, i.e., the emission
intensity increases with increasing temperature, is provided. Moreover,
the mechanism of negative thermal quenching was proposed. On the basis
of these excellent luminescence properties, a white LED with color-rendering
index (R
a = 89) was fabricated by integrating
the phosphor on an n-UV 365 nm chip. These results show that the materials
present potential application in the field of phosphor-converted white
LEDs.
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