The main objective of this study was aimed to investigate the effects of different ambient temperature {normal temperature (NT) and heat stress (HS) conditions} and dietary supplementation of different selenium (Se) source (inorganic , organic and Nano Se) on some productive performance and physiological parameters for Sinai chickens during growth period and A total of 198, 8-wks-old of Sinai chickens were used and randomly distributed into two experimental groups (NT& HS), and then each group was divided into three sub-groups (inorganic , organic and Nano Se) in a factorial design (2x3). Chickens fed diet naturally contaminated with Aflatoxin (AFB1),7.50 µg/kg DM.The results indicated that heat stress resulted in a significant decrease in body weight and gain, feed intake and feed conversion. Lymphocytes (L) cells (%), plasma total protein and albumin were significantly decreased for chickens reared under heat stress, however, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, white blood cells count, eosinophils cells (%), monocytes cells (%),globulin, calcium and phosphorus were not significantly affected. Moreover, a significant increases were recorded for red blood cells (RBC) count, heterophils (H) cells (%) , H / L ratio, plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) and heat shock protein 70 for Sinai chickens reared under heat stress than those reared in thermo neutral during all the experimental periods.Supplementing different selenium sources to the diet had no significant effect on body weight and gain, rectal temperature and respiratory rate, albumin, calcium, phosphor and heat shock protein 70 for Sinai chickens than those fed the control diet. Moreover, feed intake, plasma H (%), and H / L were significantly decreased as a result of supplementing Nano selenium to the diet during the periods of 12-16 and 8-16 wks of age than the control. While, feed conversion was significantly improved by supplementing different sources of Se to Sinai chickens diet than the control. Significant increases were recorded in RBC count, Hb concentration and L cells (%), total protein, globulin and total antioxidant capacity for Sinai chickens fed diet supplemented with Se as compared with those fed the control diet. These results indicated that heat stress severely reduced productive and physiological performance for Sinai chickens, whereas the productive and physiological performance was improved by dietary Se sources supplementation under heat stress.

The present investigation was carried out at the experimental farm of Malawi Agricultural Research Station, El-Minia Governorate, Egypt during 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons to investigate the effect of sowing dates (15 th October, 30 th October and 15 th November) and phosphorus fertilizer (0, 15 and 30) kg P2O5 /fed on root rot disease incidence, yield and its quality of three sugar beet varieties i.e. Farida, Kawemira and Montibianco. A split-split plot design with three replications was used, sowing dates were allocated in the main plots, phosphorus fertilizer was assigned in the sub plots while, sugar beet varieties were distributed in the sub-sub plots. The results revealed that sowing date 15 th October significantly reduced root rot disease incidence and increased all quality parameters, i.e. sucrose ,sex, Na, K, alpha amino N,SLM and extractability percentages except purity % as well as productivity traits (top and root yields) in the two growing seasons. The above varieties of sugar beet significantly differed in all studies traits in the two growing seasons. Phosphorus fertilizer significantly effected on all studies traits in both seasons, except sugar yield and (root yield and root fresh weight) in the first season only. Planting Kawemira sugar beet variety when received 30 kg P2O5 / fed in 15 th October significantly increased yields of root and top (ton/fed) in the second season.

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Selecting and developing new high-yielding cane varieties is crucial to enhance its production and meet the ever-increasing demands of sugar. Twenty sugarcane clones (genotypes) and one check cultivar were grown in a randomized complete block design, with three replications, at Mattana