Many health education institutions in Indonesia are starting the implementation of e-learning, but there are still many technical obstacles. The elements of e-learning that must be improved are relatively many, so it is neces-sary to choose which elements will be prioritized to handle first. This study proposes a new method for selecting elements that will be prioritized to be im-proved using Difficultness-Usefulness Pyramid with Weighting (DUP-We). The subjects were 200 students from the Environmental Health Department of Magetan, Health Polytechnic of Surabaya. The elements chosen were learning design, handouts, books, links to resources, discussion forums, chat, assignment, feedback, quizzes and surveys. The attributes that were used as the basis for determining priorities are difficultness and usefulness. Weighting (1 to 10) is based on the importance of each attribute. Data about attributes and weighting are obtained through filling in questionnaires. For each element a determination is made: 1) weightless difficultness (difficultness x weight) and weighted usefulness (usefullness x weight); 2) weighted average difficultness and weighted usefulness mean; 3) Range (mean difficultness average weighted up to weighted usefulness mean). Furthermore, the range is sorted from the smallest and described in the form of a pyramid. The pyramid shows that the order of elements based on priority is assignment, quiz, feedback, discussion, link to resources, book, survey, learning design, handout and chat.

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Saat ini perkembangan jasa pengiriman barang mengalami kemajuan dengan pesat. Banyaknya perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat sehingga menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sebaik mungkin. Salah satu perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yaitu PT. XYZ yang telah memiliki cabang di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pada proses pelayanannya masih menerima komplain. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan adalah service quality, sedangkan untuk menentukan atribut pelayanan yang perlu ditingkatkan menggunakan metode importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode servqual terhadap lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan terdapat 3 atribut yang menjadi masalah yaitu terjadi kesenjangan antara persepsi dan harapan konsumen yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai gap atribut negatif. Kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan PT. XYZ berdasarkan kelima dimensi service quality diperoleh nilai gap positif. Dari nilai tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan sebagai kualitas ideal. Adapun atribut layanan yang dapat diusulkan menjadi prioritas untuk ditingkatkan berdasarkan grafik importance perfomance analysis yaitu pada atribut Ketersediaan brosur tentang spesifikasi layanan, Karyawan selalu menindak lanjuti setiap gangguan dengan cepat, tepat, dan cermat dan Keamanan barang dari kerusakan yang dikirim saat sampai ke tangan konsumen.

Peatland is unique, marginal and fragile ecosystem, therefore its utilization should be based on careful research and planning, and requires support from stakeholders. The utilization of peatland by community is generally in the forms of yards, fields, and gardens. The study aims to examine community activities on peatland to be source of livelihood and income. Research was conducted in Bram Itam Raya and Mekar Jaya villages, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. Data were analyzed by using thematic, economic social dimension analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results show the activities that can be source of livelihood and income in peatland are plantation, agriculture, and other forest products while income from non-land are entrepreneurship, services and livestock. People's livelihoods generally are plantation farmers (60.35%), with main commodities pinang, coffee, and palm oil, with average income greater than UMP namely up to Rp4,467,282.61per month. It illustrates that income from peatland can fulfill their needs properly. There is limited knowledge of farmer in cultivating land, selection of plant species that can be adapted to biophysical conditions and how to cope with pests and diseases. To overcome limitation of community knowledge, it is necessary to provide alternative activities and sources of livelihood with agroforestry techniques. ABSTRAKLahan gambut merupakan ekosistem unik, marginal, dan fragile, dalam pemanfaatannya harus didasarkan penelitian dan perencanaan yang matang serta memerlukan dukungan berbagai pihak. Pemanfaatan lahan gambut oleh masyarakat umumnya berupa pekarangan, ladang, dan kebun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kegiatan masyarakat di lahan gambut yang dapat menjadi sumber mata pencaharian dan pendapatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bram Itam Raya dan Kelurahan Mekar Jaya, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, economic social dimension analysis, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dapat menjadi sumber mata pencaharian dan pendapatan di lahan gambut yaitu perkebunan, pertanian, dan hasil hutan lainnya. Pendapatan dari non lahan yaitu wirausaha, jasa tenaga, peternakan. Mata pencaharian masyarakat umumnya sebagai pekebun (60,35%), dengan komoditi andalan pinang, kopi, dan kelapa sawit, dengan pendapatan rata-rata lebih besar dari upah minimum provinsi (UMP) yaitu Rp4.467.282,61 per bulan. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa pendapatan dari lahan gambut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup layak (KHL) masyarakat. Terdapat keterbatasan pengetahuan petani dalam mengolah lahan, pemilihan jenis tanaman yang sesuai dengan kondisi biofisik lahan gambut, serta cara mengatasi serangan hama penyakit tanaman. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat, perlu untuk menyediakan pilihan kegiatan dan sumber mata pencaharian dengan teknik agroforestri.Kata kunci: Lahan gambut, mata pencaharian, pendapatan.

The critical zone (CZ) represents the most-shallow subsurface, where the bio-, hydro-, and geospheres interact with anthropogenic activity. To characterize the thickness and lateral variations of the CZ, here we focus on the Eastern Betic Shear Zone (EBSZ), one of the most tectonically active regions in the Iberian Peninsula. Within the EBSZ, the Guadalentín Depression is a highly populated area with intensive agricultural activity, where the characterization of the CZ would provide valuable assets for land use management and seismic hazard assessments. To achieve this, we have conducted an interdisciplinary geophysical study along the eastern border of the Guadalentín Depression to characterize the CZ and the architecture of the shallow subsurface. The datasets used include Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), first-arrival travel time seismic tomography, and multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW). The geophysical datasets combined help to constrain the high-resolution structure of the subsurface and image active fault systems along four transects. The resulting geophysical models have allowed us to interpret the first ~150 m of the subsurface and has revealed: (i) the variable thickness of the CZ; (ii) the CZ relationship between the fault zone and topographic slope; and (iii) the differences in CZ thickness associated with the geological units. Our results provide a method for studying the shallow subsurface of active faults, complementing previous geological models based on paleo-seismological trenches, and can be used to improve the CZ assessment of tectonically active regions.