The densification of a SiCp/Al–Fe–V–Si billet was achieved by reducing the pores and oxide film between the particles by rolling. The wedge pressing method was used to improve the formability of the composite after jet deposition. The key parameters, mechanisms, and laws of wedge compaction were studied. The results showed that the pass rate was reduced by 10 to 15 percent when using steel molds during the wedge pressing process if the distance between the two ends of the billet was about 10 mm, which was beneficial to improve the compactness and formability of the billet. The density and stress of the surface of the material were higher than those of the interior, where the distribution of density and stress tended to be uniform as the overall volume of the material shrank. During the wedge extrusion process, the material in the preforming area was thinned along the thickness direction, while the material in the main deformation area was lengthened along the length direction. Under plane strain conditions, the wedge formation of spray-deposited composites follows the plastic deformation mechanism of porous metals. The true relative density of the sheet was higher than the calculated value during the initial stamping phase, but was lower than the calculated value when the true strain exceeded 0.55. This was due to the accumulation and fragmentation of SiC particles, which made the pores difficult to remove.
Surface-functionalized polymer composites with spherical particles as fillers offer great qualities and have been widely employed in applications of sensors, pharmaceutical industries, anti-icing, and flexible electromagnetic interference shielding. The directional migration and dispersion theory of magnetic microparticles in polypropylene (PP)-matrix magnetic composites must be studied to better acquire the functional surface with remarkable features. In this work, a novel simulation model based on multi-physical field coupling was suggested to analyze the directed migration and distribution of magnetic ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) particles in injection molding assisted by an external magnetic field using COMSOL Multiphysics® software. To accurately introduce rheological phenomena of polymer melt into the simulation model, the Carreau model was used. Particle size, magnetic field intensity, melt viscosity, and other parameters impacting particle directional motion were discussed in depth. The directional distribution of particles in the simulation model was properly assessed and confirmed by experiment results. This model provides theoretical support for the control, optimization, and investigation of the injection-molding process control of surface-functionalized polymer composites.
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