Controlled tuning of interface adhesion is crucial to a broad range of applications, such as space technology, micro-fabrication, flexible electronics, robotics, and bio-integrated devices. Here, we show a robust and predictable method to continuously regulate interface adhesion by exciting the mechanical micro-vibration in the adhesive system perpendicular to the contact plane. An analytic model reveals the underlying mechanism of adhesion hysteresis and dynamic instability. For a typical PDMS-glass adhesion system, the apparent adhesion strength can be enhanced by 77 times or weakened to 0. Notably, the resulting adhesion switching timescale is comparable to that of geckos (15 ms), and such rapid adhesion switching can be repeated for more than 2 × 10 7 vibration cycles without any noticeable degradation in the adhesion performance. Our method is independent of surface microstructures and does not require a preload, representing a simple and practical way to design and control surface adhesion in relevant applications.
The traditional underwater sonar system usually achieve high angle resolution by increasing array aperture and the number of array elements, but this method will inevitably lead to complex system and high cost. Given that big brown bats have obtained surprisingly high resolution using a simple system, this paper proposes a bionic target localization method. First, a range-azimuth joint dictionary was constructed based on the bionic system of multi-harmonic emission and double random array reception. Then, the coherence characteristic of the dictionary was analyzed and the range and azimuth of the target were estimated, and at last the experimental verification was completed. The results show that the bionic range-azimuth joint estimation based on sparse signal representation can achieve high-precision target localization under the condition of echo high aliasing.
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