Perovskite La2Ti2O7 nanocrystalline powder was obtained through the shock synthesis method. In the study, La2O3 and TiO2 powders were mixed through ball milling and, subsequently, shocked by a flyer at a velocity of 3.2 km/s. After shock treatment, the sample was recovered and characterized via various techniques, such as x-ray diffraction, Raman, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectrum analysis, to find the presence of La2Ti2O7 nanocrystalline powder with an average grain size of approximately 30 nm in the recovered samples with different yields. Moreover, the results further confirm that the high shock temperature and long ball milling treatment induce higher activation of precursors to improve the La2Ti2O7 content in the recovered samples. By adjusting the relative density of precursor and the ball milling period, pure La2Ti2O7 nanocrystalline powder was obtained. The formation mechanism of La2Ti2O7 was carefully illustrated. This study presents a new method to synthesize La2Ti2O7 nanocrystalline powder by detonation-driven flyer impact.
Bimetal oxides with a chemical formula of A 2 B 2 O 7 have received much attention from plenty of research groups owing to their outstanding properties, such as electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. Among the abundant element combinations of cations A and B, some theoretically predicted compounds have not successfully been synthesized in experiments, such as In 2 Zr 2 O 7 , In 2 V 2 O 7 , etc. In this study, a novel tetragonal pyrochlore-like In 2 V 2 O 7 nanopowder has been reported for the first time. In 2 O 3 and VO 2 powders mixed through ball milling were reacted to form In 2 V 2 O 7 by shockwave loading. The recovered sample is investigated to be nanocrystalline In 2 V 2 O 7 powder through various techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray energy spectrum analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The formed In 2 V 2 O 7 is indexed as a tetragonal cell with a = b = 0.7417 nm and c = 2.1035 nm. Moreover, the formation mechanism of In 2 V 2 O 7 through a shock synthesis process is carefully analyzed based on basic laws of shockwave. The experimental results also confirm that a high shock temperature and high shock pressure are the two key factors to synthesize the In 2 V 2 O 7 nanopowder. Our investigation demonstrates the high potential application of a shock-induced reaction on the synthesis of novel materials, including the preparation of new bimetal oxides.
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