Flipped classroom (FC) is a popular teaching pattern at the present stage. Based on a review of related literature, this paper rethinks the innovation, effectiveness and perceptions of FC from nine aspects, including the theoretical basis, teaching principles, teaching practice, genesis of effectiveness, effectiveness per se, objectivity and rigorousness of effect evaluation, roles played by technology, influence of different disciplines and cost performance. It is argued that (i) the innovation of FC needs to be further clarified, (ii) the effectiveness of it needs to be further validated and (iii) the perceptions of it remain to be deepened. FC therefore deserves a rational reconsideration.
RESUMENEl Aula invertida (AI) es un popular modelo de enseñanza en la actualidad. A partir de una revisión de la literatura relevante, este artículo pretende repensar la innovación, la eficacia y las percepciones del AI en nueve aspectos: base teórica, principios pedagógicos, práctica docente, origen de la eficacia, eficacia per se, objetividad y rigurosidad de la evaluación de los impactos, rol de la tecnología, influencia de las distintas disciplinas y costerendimiento. Proponemos que (i) la innovación del AI requiere mayor esclarecimiento, (ii) su eficacia requiere de validación adicional y (iii) todavía no se ha profundizado lo suficiente en sus percepciones. Por tanto, el AI es merecedora de un replanteamiento racional.
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