We present measurements of the Spin Hall Effect (SHE) in AuW and AuTa alloys for a large range of W or Ta concentrations by combining experiments on lateral spin valves and FerromagneticResonance/spin pumping technique. The main result is the identification of a large enhancement of the Spin Hall Angle (SHA) by the side-jump mechanism on Ta impurities, with a SHA as high as + 0.5 (i.e 50%) for about 10% of Ta. In contrast the SHA in AuW does not exceed + 0.15 and can be explained by intrinsic SHE of the alloy without significant extrinsic contribution from skew or side-jump scattering by W impurities. The AuTa alloys, as they combine a very large SHA with a moderate resistivity (smaller than 85 µΩ.cm), are promising for spintronic devices exploiting the SHE.A goal of spintronics is to generate, manipulate and detect spin currents for the transfer and manipulation of information, thus allowing faster and low-energy consuming operations. Since the discovery of the Giant Magnetoresistance a "classical" way to produce spin currents was to take advantage of ferromagnetic materials and their two different spin channel conductivities [1,2]. In the last decade the rediscovery and study of spin orbit interaction effects brought new insights into creation mechanisms of spin currents. Among all mechanisms the spin Hall effect (SHE) focused a lot of attention as it allows the generation of spin currents from charge current and vice versa [3]. Despite being observed only a decade ago [4-6] these effects are already ubiquitous within the Spintronics as standard spin-current generators and detectors [7][8][9]. The conversion coefficient between charge and spin currents is called the spin Hall angle (SHA) and is defined as Θ SHE = ρ xy /ρ xx , ratio of the non-diagonal and diagonal terms of the resistivity tensor. One of the main interests of the SHE is to provide a new paradigm for Spintronics where non-magnetic materials becomes active spin current source and detector.Until now most of the reports focused on single heavy metals and intrinsic SHE mechanisms, the main materials of interest being: Pt, Ta, W, and some oxydes. With intrinsic mechanisms the SHA is typically proportional to the resistivity of the heavy metal, and generally, a large value of the SHA is associated with a high resistivity (i.e. -0.3 for the SHA in β − W is associated with 263 µΩ.cm [10]) which limits the current density and the resulting spin transfer torques on the magnetisation of an adjacent metallic ferromagnetic material. Extrinsic SHE mechanisms associated with the spin dependent scattering on impurities or defects are an alternative to generate transverse spin currents [11]. Two particular scattering mechanisms have been identified: the skew scattering [12] providing a non-diagonal term of the resistivity tensor proportional to the longitudinal resistivity (ρ xy ∝ ρ xx ) and the side jump [13] for which the non-diagonal term is proportional to the square of the resistivity (ρ xy ∝ ρ 2 xx ). For instance, the skew scattering mechanism have been o...
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