Very few investigations of bubbly two-phase flows have used X-hot-film probes
for the measurement of the turbulence field in the continuous phase. Therefore
the interactions between the sensors of the X probe and the bubbles are not
well known and thus can lead to errors in the determination of turbulence
parameters. To gain understanding of the interaction, investigations
of static and dynamic bubble-sensor interactions were carried out. In the
static investigations a probe that is moved through stagnant water interacts
with a bubble that is fixed to a small nozzle. These experiments help us to
understand signals for situations in which the liquid and the bubble move with
the same speed. In this case, the so-called post-signal occurring at the exit
of the sensor penetration through the bubble is caused by the deformation of
the bubble surface by the sensor and its prongs rather than by the flow field. In
the dynamic investigations the probe is fixed in a vertical flow and it
interacts with single bubbles of a bubble stream, as is the case in any
two-phase flow situation. A bubble-probe interaction map is proposed that
classifies the behaviour into four different modes of interaction. In both series
of measurements, various parameters characterizing bubble signals were
determined. A synchronized video system is used for visual investigations of
deformations of the bubble surface. The results will be used for the future
development of a so-called bubble elimination algorithm that is used for
filtering the bubble signals out of the two-phase signal.
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