Abstract-Strategic planning in several educational organizations often do not become a serious concern the education managers. Strategic planning is only made as of administrative requirements without used as guidance in implementing educational organizations. The organization is only driven by intuition and experience of leadership. Moreover, in manufacturing, the strategic plan has not been drawn up based on a thorough analysis of the organization. The achievement of organizational goals effectively and efficiently can only be done in the presence of a solid strategic planning. In the preparation of the strategic plan can be made by taking into account the internal and external environment organization, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and evaluation of strategies. Optimizing the role of a strategic plan can be done by increasing the commitment of members of the organization and the proper use of transformational leadership.
Excessive water production is consistently burdening the oil industry, especially as lifting and facility costs rise and disposal of produced waterbecomes increasingly difficult, expensive and environmentally sensitive. Apreviously developed amphoteric polymer material (APM) (SPE Paper No. 14822)has been successfully applied in Indonesia. This product reduces volumes of produced water and very often increases hydrocarbon production by effectivelyreducing the permeability to water without significantly changing the formation permeability to hydrocarbons. This paper will review the mechanism, application and associated lab results by which the APM polymer reduces water cut with the primary emphasis on the Indonesian case histories and placement techniques. Results indicate that high permeability sandstone reservoirs, with water production problems, can benefit from APM treatments. The product cansuccessfully and economically reduce water production with the added benefit of increased hydrocarbon production often noted. Laboratory and field results indicate good product application under high shear situations and at temperatures up to 275 F. Careful candidate selection and good placement techniques, in conjunction with production logging to determine water location, are important to the success of APM jobs. Introduction Oil company profitability is suffering in high water cut areas and a focus on methods for water control is paramount in the engineers plans to increase profits. Wells treated during the late 1995/early 19% Indonesian study showed a water cut reduction, an increased oil cut, and a reduced total volume of produced fluid in the field enabling more wells to be placed on line and not exceed water management capabilities of the production facilities. High water cuts are often due to common oilfield phenomenons such as waterfingering, coning or early breakthrough during flooding projects. Water production occurs in many oil and gas wells primarily because of the higher mobility of water relative to hydrocarbons. This water production can take place on the initial completion or later in the life of the well. Small amounts of water may not create problems; however, when the production of water becomes excessive, consideration of water reduction is often necessary. Operators are often required to shut-in high water cut/low oil producing wells so that they can meet facility capabilities even though the reservoir is known to contain economic quantities of hydrocarbons. Large quantities of water add to the overall dollar per barrel costs of producing a well. More water can mean additional lifting, separating, and treatment costs as well as the environmental concerns that are associated with water disposal. Hydrocarbon production can also be reduced by high water production. The increased wellbore hydrostatic head often reduces the available energy to drawdown the reservoir. Higher density water in the tubing string can lead to early shut-in or the installation of unplanned artificial lift equipment. The relative amounts of gas, oil and water present at any particular level in the reservoir will determine the most likely fluid(s) that will be produced by a well completed at that level and will also influence the relative rates of production. P. 429
Atmospheric correction is very important process to determine of land and ocean surface properties measured from satellite data, especially optical remote sensing satellite system, because passive satellite instruments will always be contaminated by the influence of the atmosphere. The result of this processing is the surface reflectance (sr) product, and it is a necessary process when quantitatively monitoring environmental quality parameters from space. The goal of this study is to assessing of the spectral remote sensing reflectance satellite (Rrs (λ) by the image correction for atmospheric effects (iCOR) tools on total suspended solid (TSS) concentration from the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) sensor on-board Sentinel-2 and the Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor on-board Landsat-8. Involvement of 25 in-situ TSS stations in Kendari bay waters is to assess the results of iCOR-S2 and iCOR-L8. An assessment of the sr results reduced to Rrs (λ) on the MSI and OLI data respectively, affected the value of R 2 where the highest value R 2 = 0.665 is shown on red band OLI data. Meanwhile, the assessment of three TSS algorithms models is built on Rrs (λ), all of them showed mean relative error (MRE) < 30% and were considered capable of defining TSS concentrations in the study area.
Summary Exorbitant water production is constantly burdening the oil industry, especially as lifting and facility costs rise and disposal of produced water becomes increasingly expensive and environmentally sensitive. An amphotericpolymer material (APM), previously described in Ref. 2, has been successfully applied in Indonesia. This product reduces water cut and very often increases hydrocarbon production by effectively reducing the permeability to water without significantly changing the formation permeability to hydrocarbons. This paper reviews the mechanism, application, and associated laboratory results by which the APM polymer reduces water cut, with a primary emphasis on Indonesian case histories. The product can successfully and economically reduce water production, often with the added benefit of increased hydrocarbon production. Results also indicate that high-permeability sandstone reservoirs with water-production problems can benefit from APM treatments. Laboratory and field results show good product application under high-shear situations and at temperatures up to275°F. Careful candidate selection and good placement techniques, in conjunction with production logging to determine water location, are important to the success of APM jobs. Introduction The profitability of oil companies is suffering in high water-cut areas and a focus on methods for water control is paramount in the engineers' plans to increase profits. Wells treated during a late 1995 and early 1996 Indonesian study showed a water-cut reduction, an increased oil cut, and a reduced total volume of produced fluid in the field, enabling more wells to be placed on-line and not exceed water-management capabilities of the production facilities. High water cuts are often caused by common oilfield phenomena such as water fingering, coning, or early breakthrough during flooding projects. Water production occurs in many oil and gas wells primarily because of the higher mobility of water relative to hydrocarbons. This water production can take place on the initial completion or later in the life of the well. Small amounts of water may not create problems; however, when the production of water becomes excessive, it is often necessary to consider water reduction. Operators are often required to shut in high-water-cut, low-oil-producing wells so that they can meet facility capabilities even though the reservoir is known to contain economic quantities of hydrocarbons. Large quantities of water add to the overall dollar-per-barrel costs of producing a well. More water can mean additional lifting, separating, and treatment costs as well as the environmental concerns that are associated with water disposal. Hydrocarbon production can also be reduced by high water production. The increased wellbore hydrostatic head often reduces the available energy to drawdown the reservoir. Higher-density water in the tubing string can lead to early shut-in or the installation of unplanned artificial-lift equipment.
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