Sistem golongan darah ABO merupakan salah satu metode pemeriksaan golongan darah yang paling sering digunakan, sistem ini berdasarkan ada tidaknya aglutinin dan aglutinogen dalam darah. Banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui jenis golongan darahnya masing-masing menjadi dasar bagi kami untuk melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakn di SMA Negeri 9, Kecamatan Palangga, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan dengan sasaran kegiatannya yaitu siswa-siswi. Kegiatan ini diawalai dengan pemberian materi tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan golongan darah dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan golongan darah bagi siswa-siswi. Dari hasil penyuluhan diperoleh bahwa banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui jenis golongan darah masing-masing, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan golongan darah. Sebanyak 79 peserta telah melakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah. Golongan darah A sebanyak 23%, B sebanyak 29%, AB sebanyak 14% dan O sebanyak 34%. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pentingnya mengetahui golongan darah bagi siswa serta para siswa dapat mengetahui jenis golongan darahnya masing-masing.
Candida spp. it has been possessed of different virulence and resistance patterns in each species, C. albicans remains the main pathogen in infected hosts, but non-albicans Candida also tries with infection. This study aimed to identify Candida species in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) sample of patients with lower respiratory infections with the method of multiplex PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). This study was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, with BAL samples taken from Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Identification method using multiplex PCR, beginning with screening through culture as the gold standard. Culture on SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) media from 103 samples of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL), including 23 samples (22.3%) positive for Candida spp., and positive results related to genotype with multiplex PCR, including 10/23 (43, 5%) C. albicans, and 5/23 (21.7%) C. albicans + C. glabrata. As much as 65.2 % Candida spp. found in males.
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