Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood was lower than normal. Anemia diagnosed when the hemoglobin level was <11 gr / dl in the first and third trimesters or <10.5 gr% in the second trimester in pregnant women. WHO stated in 2010 that 40% of the causes of maternal mortality in developing countries were associated with anemia in pregnancy. Based on the Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 37.1%. One of the factors that influenced the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was the socio-economic level. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic level and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Glugur Darat Health Center. Subjects and Method:This was an analytical study with a cross sectional approach, conducted at Glugur Darat health center, Medan in 2018. Total 65 pregnant women were selected by consecutive sampling. The independent were the education level, job status, income level. The dependent variable was the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Data obtained by a set of questionnaire. The data analysis was conducted using Chi Square test. Results: As many as 40 pregnant women (61.5%) had anemia and 25 (38.5%) who were not anemic. 34 people (85.0%) among pregnant women with anemia was in the non-risk group, and 22 people in the Multi-gravida group (55.0%), 16 (40.0%) people in the Primipara group, 27 people (67.5%) in Trimester gestational age III. As many as 28 people (70.0%) had secondary education. Based on occupational 31 people (77.5%) was not working, 19 people (47.5%) had medium income. Conclusion:There was no significant relationship between the level of education, occupational status, and income level with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.

Data WHO menyebutkan bahwa 40% penyebab kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia sebesar 37%, meningkat dari 24,5% di tahun 2007. Depkes RI membuat program pemberian tablet Fe melalui puskesmas dan posyandu. Salah satu kendala adalah rendahnya kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan metode MMAS-8 terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Glugur Darat tahun 2018. Penelitian cross sectional menggunakan metode analitik. Jumlah sampel 65 responden diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling, dilakukan di Puskesmas Glugur Darat Medan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penderita anemia dalam kelompok umur tidak beresiko sebanyak 34 orang (87,2%), primipara 15 orang (38,5%), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 29 orang (74,4%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 28 orang (71,8%), tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 29 orang (74,4%). Analisis bivariat mendapatkan hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan metode mmas-8 terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Glugur Darat tahun 2018.