Lifestyle is the riskiest cause for diabetes patients. One of easy processed food that are popular with the community is noodles. Jackfruit seed flour can be an alternative as a food product with high fibre content, and rice bran is a high-fibre and high-antioxidant food to ward off degenerative diseases such as diabetes. This study aimed to determine a suitable noodle formulation with jackfruit seed flour and rice bran flour seen from the proximate analysis test parameters. This study used the research and development method by using a procedural model. The analysis carried out was a test of water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and fibre content. The result showed that the best noodle formulation with adjustments to the dietary recommendations of diabetics regarding carbohydrates and crude fibre was in formulation 3 (30%:5%).
Exclusive breast-feeding is recommended for at least six months in order to suppress the mortality and morbidity rates of children. Among the factors that influenced exclusive breast-feeding were maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, and the support of health-care workers. According to data in Malang city of 2018, Cisadea Public Health Centre had the lowest rate of exclusive breast-feeding. Hence, the study was conducted to know the relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal attitude, and the support of health care workers to exclusive breast-feeding. Research was conducted by correlational analytic methods and used cross sectional approach with purposive sampling technique. The mother of six to twelve months-old children through July 2020 and recorded in Cisadea Public Health Centre were the subject of this study. After taking the data by disseminating the questionnaire using a Google form on 30 samples, a bivariate analysis was conducted with the Chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between maternal knowledge and exclusive breast-feeding (p equal 0.046) and between maternal attitude and exclusive breast-feeding (p equal 0.041). While a bivariate analysis between health care workers’ support and exclusive breast feeding was obtained p equal 1,000 so that there was no meaningful relationship was found. Abstrak: Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif direkomendasikan selama paling sedikit enam bulan dengan tujuan untuk menekan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas anak. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif antara lain adalah pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Berdasarkan data di Kota Malang tahun 2018, Puskesmas Cisadea adalah puskesmas yang paling rendah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional ini dengan teknik sampling purposive. Ibu dengan balita umur 6-12 bulan sampai bulan Juli 2020 dan tercatat di Puskesmas Cisadea merupakan subjek penelitian ini. Setelah pengambilan data dengan menyebar kuesioner menggunakan google form kepada 30 sampel, dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p sama dengan 0,046) dan antara sikap ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p sama dengan 0,041). Sedangkan analisis bivariat antara dukungan petugas kesehatan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif didapatkan hasil p sama dengan 1,000 sehingga tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Pamekasan Regency record that the highest rate of early age marriages in Pamekasan Regency in 2019 were in Waru District, reaching 254 cases of early age marriages. Ranged from age 16 to 21 years for 154 female teenagers dan 19 to 21 years for 100 male teenagers. The impact of early age marriage has on young can affect incidence the risk of LBW (Low Birth Weight), cervical cancer, anemia, and a high risk of maternal and infant mortality. The population in this study were 254 young women and men who were married at the age less than 21 years. The sampling used is simple random sampling technique as much 70 people. This research data collection used is a online questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Spearman rank test. there is no relationship between knowledge and motivation for early marriage (p is 0.410) with OR is -0.100, there was no found relationship between culture and motivation for early age marriage (p is 0.792) with OR is 0.032, and there was a relationship between family support and early age marriage motivation (p is 0,000) with OR is 1,000. Abstrak: Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan mencatat, pernikahan pada usia dini tertinggi di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada tahun 2019 berada di Kecamatan Waru, Mencapai angka 254 pernikahan usia dini. usia menikah 16-21 tahun pada remaja wanita 154 orang, usia 19-21 pada remaja laki-laki 100 orang. Dampak dari Pernikahan di usia dini dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya risiko BBLR, Kanker servik, anemia, serta berisiko tinggi terjadi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria populasi meliputi remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki yang telah menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun sebanyak 254 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,410) dengan OR sama dengan -0,100, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara budaya dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,792) dengan OR sama dengan 0,032, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,000) dengan OR sama dengan 1,000.
Background: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have indigestion conditions, so diet in children with ASD is gluten-free and caseinfree diet. Gluten-free and casein-free food products tend to be low in protein. Soy flour with a high protein content is expected to increase the nutritional value (protein) of gluten-free cookies and casein. The authors innovate by adding natural sugar sweeteners using palm sugar in addition to palm sugar has a low glycemic index value. Nutrients in natural sugars also help the process of assimilation into the body. 2) Purpose: This study aims to develop and analyze the nutritional value of soybean flour cookies and palm sugar. 3) Method: This research and development refers to the research and development model of Borg & Gall (1983), consisting of seven steps namely (1) identification and establishing problem solving, (2) conducting preliminary studies and needs analysis, (3) establishing product specifications, (4) developing initial product models, (5) expert trials, (6) review of revised products, and (7) suggestions of utilization, dissemination, and further product development. 4) Results: The results showed that the results of organoleptic tests of soy flour cookies and palm sugar are preferred cookies with a ratio of 50%:50%. The results of the analysis of the nutritional content of selected cookies are 520.07 kcal total energy, 44.58 g carbohydrates, 13.98 g protein, 32.05 g fat, 0.36 g fiber, 0.96 g iron, 6.73 g moisture content, and 2.65 g ash content. 5) Conclusion: Cookies can be consumed autistic children because it is glutenfree and casein-free. Cookies can be served snacks alternative snacks for autistic children according to the needs of the body.
Vaginal discharge is a condition that is often experienced by women throughout their lives from adolescence to menopause. Often considered as a symptom or disorder in the reproductive organs. At the age of 15-24 years as many as 45 percent of 2.9 million Indonesian women experience vaginal discharge. This situation, it is necessary for every individual to realize how to handle it properly. The results of the preliminary study were 90 percent of respondents who experienced vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine how significant the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the incidence of vaginal discharge was in students of the Faculty of Sports Science Class of 2019 State University of Malang. The type of research used is quantitative correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 197 female students with 134 female students who were sampled using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Spearman's test with the result that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p equals 0.520) and there was no significant relationship between attitudes and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p equals 0.651). Abstrak: Keputihan merupakan keadaan yang sering dialami wanita sepanjang hidupnya mulai dari remaja hingga menopause. Sering dianggap sebagai sebuah gejala maupun kelainan organ reproduksi. Pada usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 45 persen dari 2,9 juta wanita Indonesia mengalami keputihan. Pada keadaan tersebut perlu adanya kesadaran setiap individu dengan cara melakukan penanganan dengan baik. Hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat 90 persen responden yang mengalami keputihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa bermaknanya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian keputihan pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Angkatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 197 mahasiswi dengan 134 mahasiswi yang dijadikan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Spearman ialah tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna pada dua variabel yang diteliti dengan kejadian keputihan (p sama dengan 0,520) dan (p sama dengan 0,651).
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