Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan perancangan dan implementasi antena mikrostrip untuk aplikasi generasi kelima (5G) pada frekuensi 3.5 GHz. Parameter yang diinginkan berdasarkan pada posisi kebijakan publik Huawei, posisi kebijakan publik Qualcomm, dan artikel 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Rel-15. Antena mikrostrip memiliki bandwidth yang sempit, oleh karena itu beberapa modifikasi digunakan, yaitu teknik proximity coupled dan defected ground structure (DGS). Tahap pertama adalah menghitung dimensi awal antena, kemudian disimulasikan menggunakan HFSS Ansoft. Simulasi dimulai dari simulasi dimensi awal, menambahkan teknik proximity coupled, dan penerapan DGS hingga parameter antena yang diinginkan tercapai. Aktivitas pengukuran dilakukan setelah simulasi dan optimasi telah selesai dikerjakan. Hasil dari pengukuran, gain bertambah menjadi 6.6 dB, bandwidth berkurang sebesar 65.2 MHz, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) dan return loss masing-masing 1.31 dan-17.436 dB.

<p>At the time of the sun a straight line with solar cells may not necessarily produce the maximum output. Various ways continue to be done in order to get the maximum output. The maximum utilization of output from solar cells will accelerate the function of the solar cell. The use of reflectors is an excellent way to maximum output with effective time. The author will analyze solar cells with flat mirror, convex mirror, concave mirror, and without reflector. Each reflector is given varying treatment by calibrating the angle of the reflector to the solar cell by 60^o, 90^o, and 120^o. After testing and data retrieval turns reflector very influential on the output of solar cells. The solar cell output power increases with each different reflector. Maximum output is obtained in a concave mirror with an angle is 90^o.</p>

For doing their activities, blind people need tools. The idea for designing this device is for helping the blind person. This device is a glasses specially for blind person which gives information in the form of voices through an earphone if there is an obstacle in the range of 0-58 cm. The device is using PING ultrasonic sensor, ATMEGA8535 microcontroller, and ISD25120 for recording and saving the voices. After designing and making the device, we tested the device to take the data. We use three PING ultrasonic sensors which are put at the sides of the glasses. The device will give eight different kinds of voices through the earphone. The voices depend upon the output of the PING ultrasonic sensors.

No abstract

We design a device for helping a blind person. By using this device, the blind doesn't need to use stick or dog for helping him or her. The device will help the blind person for figuring the obstacle in front of him or her. We use microcontroller, an ultrasonic sensor as an input, and an electromechanical buzzer as an output. The device is proved accurate when we tried it for the distance 150 centimeters, 100 centimeters, and 50 centimeters between the user and the object.