Nanostructured topological crystalline
insulators (TCIs) in the
presence of exotic surface states with spin momentum locking reported
in individual nanostructures are predicted to hold a great promise
for spintronics and quantum computing applications. However, practical
application demands a strategy with large-scale production and integration
for device applications. In this work, we demonstrate through prominent
signatures of weak antilocalization (WAL), arising predominantly from
destructive quantum interference on robust surface states, that a
correlated TCI phase is possible in the nanobulk assembly of carefully
nanostructured quasi-two-dimensional SnTe (edge-to-edge length ∼
382 nm) synthesized by a simple, rapid, and scalable microwave-assisted
solvothermal method. Hikami–Larkin–Nagaoka analysis
(T
–0.71), as well as the temperature
dependence of resistivity, illustrates an interplay of both conductions
from 2D channels and 3D EEI effects as the precursor for the observed
WAL at low temperatures (2–6 K). Interestingly, the enhanced
thermoelectric power of the sample of ∼45 μV/K, with
a p-type carrier concentration of ∼1018/cm3 at 300 K, makes this SnTe nanocrystalline assembly more attractive
as a multifunctional material for large-scale technological applications.
The interaction between superconductivity and spin-polarized surface states of topological materials provides an exciting platform for the research and development of proximity induced coupling effects, Majorana fermions, spin valves, spintronics, etc. and so on. In this work, the inverse proximity effect observed exactly at the super conducting transition temperature of indium (3.5 K) demonstrates the complex interplay between robust 2D spin-polarized surface states observed in our (002n) oriented MoTe2 nanolayer sheets with that of superconducting states. Interestingly, our phenomenological model based on the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg (WHH) model and Ginzburg–Landau formalism, invoked to validate the experimental observations, indicates a competition between superconductivity and topological order, marked by a close correspondence between the temperature of crossover (Tcr = 2.45 K) of their respective length scales, ξ and Lφ, and the saturation temperature in resistivity.
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