Synthesis
and characterization of substituted 2,6-dibenzylidene
cyclohexanone-based bischalcone derivatives and their optimized geometries
were investigated by density functional theory. The synthesized compounds
were identified through ultraviolet–visible, Fourier transform
infrared, and
1
H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies
and elemental analysis. Significant acidochromic behavior was observed
for 2,6-bis(4-dimethylamino-benzylidene)-cyclohexanone
1e
. This result is owing to the preferential protonation of the chromophoric
N
,
N
-dimethylamino group, that is, quaternary
salt formation and deactivation of the resonance system. The result
was consistent with computational studies where the protonation was
favored by 211 kcal/mol in the gas phase. The compounds also showed
solvatochromic behavior. The geometries of the synthesized compounds
were optimized with B3LYP/6-311G+(d,p) and APFD/6-311+G(d,p) basis
sets. The single point energy indicated that APFD/6-311+G(d,p) basis
set gave the lowest energy of 445–655 kcal/mol for the studied
bischalcone derivatives. Quantum chemical parameters were also calculated.
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