Muscovy duck is a type of waterfowl that has a relatively better growth and percentage compared to ducks. Duck meat has high-quality because of its low fat and savory flavor. Muscovy duck is relatively resistant to the disease and is able to use low-quality feed, but has the disadvantage of low egg production. The development of Muscovy duck as a producer of meat can be done through two approaches, namely the long-term and short-term. The long-term approach is carried out by selecting Muscovy duck which has high growth rate and high meet quality. The selection can be done in two ways, namely directly on the nature of growth and the quality of meat, and indirectly by choosing a marker of growth (morphology, biochemistry or diversity of DNA/ RNA). Short-term selection can be done by bringing in superior Muscovy duck from the outside to be developed by farmers and crossing male Muscovy duck with the layer Indian Runner ducks to produce Serati ducks.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi dan basis pengembangan sumberdaya peternakan Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU), Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Location Quition (LQ), analisis Shift Share, analisis Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP) dan analisis Overlay. Data yang dianalisis adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pihak, serta data sekunder yang sifatnya runtun waktu (time series). Komoditas ternak yang dianalisis adalah ternak besar terdiri dari sapi, kerbau dan kuda dan ternak kecil meliputi kambing domba dan babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sapi potensial dikembangkan di semua kecamatan di Lombok Utara. Kerbau kurang potensial dikembangkan meskipun populasinya cukup mendukung jika dikembangkan di Kecamatan Bayan. Kuda memiliki kecenderungan surplus di Kecamatan Pemenang dan Bayan serta kompetitif dikembangkan di Kecamatan Tanjung. Kambing kompetitif, tumbuh dominan dan surplus di Kecamatan Kayangan dan Bayan; kemudian tumbuh dominan serta surplus di Kecamatan Tanjung dan Gangga; dan tumbuh dominan dan surplus di Kecamatan Pemenang. Babi kompetitif, tumbuh dominan, surplus di Kecamatan Tanjung dan Gangga; kompetitif dan tumbuh dominan di Kecamatan Kayangan dan Bayan serta tumbuh dominan di Kecamatan Pemenang.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi dan basis pengembangan sumberdaya peternakan Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU), Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Location Quition (LQ), analisis Shift Share, analisis Model Rasio Pertumbuhan (MRP) dan analisis Overlay. Data yang dianalisis adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pihak, serta data sekunder yang sifatnya runtun waktu (time series). Komoditas ternak yang dianalisis adalah ternak besar terdiri dari sapi, kerbau dan kuda dan ternak kecil meliputi kambing domba dan babi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sapi potensial dikembangkan di semua kecamatan di Lombok Utara. Kerbau kurang potensial dikembangkan meskipun populasinya cukup mendukung jika dikembangkan di Kecamatan Bayan. Kuda memiliki kecenderungan surplus di Kecamatan Pemenang dan Bayan serta kompetitif dikembangkan di Kecamatan Tanjung. Kambing kompetitif, tumbuh dominan dan surplus di Kecamatan Kayangan dan Bayan; kemudian tumbuh dominan serta surplus di Kecamatan Tanjung dan Gangga; dan tumbuh dominan dan surplus di Kecamatan Pemenang. Babi kompetitif, tumbuh dominan, surplus di Kecamatan Tanjung dan Gangga; kompetitif dan tumbuh dominan di Kecamatan Kayangan dan Bayan serta tumbuh dominan di Kecamatan Pemenang. Kata kunci: sumberdaya peternakan, komodotas ternak, kompetitif ABSTRACT This research aims to examine the potential and basis for developing the livestock resources of North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This study uses Location Quition (LQ) analysis, Shift Share analysis, Model Growth Ratio (MRP) analysis and Overlay analysis. The data analyzed are primary data obtained through interviews with various parties, as well as secondary data that is time series. The livestock commodities analyzed are large livestock consisting of cattle, buffaloes and horses and small livestock including sheep and pigs. The results showed that potential cows were developed in all sub-districts in KLU. Buffalo is less potential to be developed in North Lombok even though the population is quite supportive if it is developed in Bayan District. Horses have a surplus tendency in Pemenang and Bayan Districts and are competitively developed in Tanjung District. Goat competitive, growing dominant and surplus in Kayangan and Bayan Subdistricts; then grew dominant and surplus in Tanjung and Gangga Districts; and growing dominant and surplus in Pemenang Subdistrict. Pigs competitive, dominant growth, surplus in Tanjung and Gangga Subdistricts; competitive and grows dominant in Kayangan and Bayan Subdistricts and grows dominant in Pemenang Subdistrict.