LDPC lattices were the first family of lattices that equipped with iterative decoding algorithms under which they perform very well in high dimensions. In this paper, we introduce quasi cyclic low density parity check (QC-LDPC) lattices as a special case of LDPC lattices with one binary QC-LDPC code as their underlying code. These lattices are obtained from Construction A of lattices providing us to encode them efficiently using shift registers. To benefit from an encoder with linear complexity in dimension of the lattice, we obtain the generator matrix of these lattices in quasi cyclic form. We provide a low-complexity decoding algorithm of QC-LDPC lattices based on sum product algorithm. To design lattice codes, QC-LDPC lattices are combined with nested lattice shaping that uses the Voronoi region of a sublattice for code shaping. The shaping gain and shaping loss of our lattice codes with dimensions 40, 50 and 60 using an optimal quantizer, are presented. Consequently, we establish a family of lattice codes that perform practically close to the sphere bound.
LDPC lattices were the first family of lattices which have an efficient decoding algorithm in high dimensions over an AWGN channel. Considering Construction D' of lattices with one binary LDPC code as underlying code gives the well known Construction A LDPC lattices or 1-level LDPC lattices.Block-fading channel (BF) is a useful model for various wireless communication channels in both indoor and outdoor environments. Frequency-hopping schemes and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can conveniently be modelled as block-fading channels. Applying lattices in this type of channel entails dividing a lattice point into multiple blocks such that fading is constant within a block but changes, independently, across blocks. The design of lattices for BF channels offers a challenging problem, which differs greatly from its counterparts like AWGN channels. Recently, the original binary Construction A for lattices, due to Forney, have been generalized to a lattice construction from totally real and complex multiplication fields. This generalized Construction A of lattices provides signal space diversity intrinsically, which is the main requirement for the signal sets designed for fading channels.In this paper we construct full diversity LDPC lattices for block-fading channels using Construction A over totally real number fields. We propose a new iterative decoding method for these family of lattices which has complexity that grows linearly in the dimension of the lattice. In order to implement our decoding algorithm, we propose the definition of a parity check matrix and Tanner graph for full diversity Construction A lattices. We also prove that the constructed LDPC lattices together with the proposed decoding method admit diversity order n − 1 over an n-block-fading channel. approaches to 1. A capacity-achieving lattice can raise to a capacity-achieving lattice code by selecting a proper shaping region [5], [6].Applying maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding for lattices in high dimensions is infeasible and forced researchers to apply other low complexity decoding methods for lattices to obtain practical capacity-achieving lattices. Integer lattices built by Construction A, D and D' can be decoded with linear complexity based on soft-decision decoding of their underlying linear binary and non-binary codes [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]. The search for sphere-boundachieving and capacity-achieving lattices and lattice codes followed by proposing low density parity-check (LDPC) lattices [8], low density lattice codes (LDLC) [15] and integer low-density lattices based on Construction A (LDA) [9]. Turbo lattices, based on Construction D [12], and polar lattices [16] are other families of lattices with practical decoding methods. Among the above family of lattices, LDPC lattices are those that have sparse parity check matrices, obtained by using a set of nested binary LDPC codes as underlying codes, together with 3 Construction D'. If the number of underlying LDPC codes (or the level of construction) is one, ...
Low density parity check (LDPC) lattices are obtained from Construction D' and a family of nested binary LDPC codes. We consider an special case of these lattices with one binary LDPC code as underlying code. This special case of LDPC lattices can be obtained by lifting binary LDPC codes using Construction A lattices. The LDPC lattices were the first family of lattices which have efficient decoding in high dimensions. We employ the encoding and decoding of the LDPC lattices in a cooperative transmission framework. We establish two efficient shaping methods based on hypercube shaping and Voronoi shaping, to obtain LDPC lattice codes. Then, we propose the implementation of block Markov encoding for one-way and two-way relay networks using LDPC lattice codes. This entails owning an efficient method for decomposing full-rate codebook into lower rate codebooks. We apply different decomposition schemes for one-way and two-way relay channels which are the altered versions of the decomposition methods of low density lattice codes (LDLCs). Due to the lower complexity of the decoding for LDPC lattices comparing to LDLCs, the complexity of our schemes are significantly lower than the ones proposed for LDLCs. The efficiency of the proposed schemes are presented using simulation results.
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