Water is one of the essential natural resources for the development of life on the earth. In this study we apply Disjunctive Kriging (DK) and Radial Basis Functions (RBF) for zoning of groundwater levels. In study area the groundwater levels data have high skewness. Due to samples unsuitable distribution, data was normalized using logarithmic and QQPlot methods. Also geostatistical different methods were evaluated using cross-validation technique. Results showed that Disjunctive Kriging (DK) compared to Radial Basis Function (RBF) has the higher accuracy and the best model of Semivariogramis Exponential model. Also the groundwater levels decreases from north to south of the Shahrekord plain, Iran. Finally, Disjunctive Kriging was selected as the most appropriate method of investigation for the groundwater levels zoning Sahrekord plain.
In recent decades population increasing and development of agriculture and also being mountainous and climatic characteristics of Sefieddasht plain and also nonuniform distribution of rainfall in study area have led to irregular use of groundwater resources in study area. This issue has led to critical condition of groundwater resources in Sefieddasht plain. This research was carried out to determine the suitable areas for artificial recharge in Sefieddasht plain. Four factors namely, alluvial quality, alluvial thickness, slope, and infiltration rate parameters were explored and maps produced and classified using GIS. Fuzzy logic model was used to determine the suitable areas for artificial recharge. Finally land use maps were used as a filter. Based on results 4.12% of region was recognized as suitable area for artificial recharge.
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