Individuals' reactions to the impacts of Covid-19 on their lives and their happiness may be different. The differences in personality traits of those individuals can be affected by uncertainty, restrictions, quarantine, measures, etc. within the pandemic environment. We investigate the extent to which they tend to behave in situations and to what extent their happiness differs. We estimate that the pandemic affects people's happiness and that such situations may differ on the personality traits of people. To this end, we explain both how happiness changes during the pandemic and how individuals with certain personality traits are affected by the pandemic both socioeconomically and in terms of happiness, along with certain studies conducted so far and some of the data obtained from the World Database of Happiness. Unhappiness has increased in many countries due to the conditions brought by the pandemic, and this is often related to economic policies. Changes in the way individuals do business during the pandemic process, closing their workplaces due to restrictions, being unemployed, or increasing their workload are the most important factors that affect happiness. In general, those who were most negatively affected by the pandemic are women, the unemployed, and the poor, whom we can specify as the disadvantaged group even before the pandemic. With this study, we advise policymakers to consider happiness and personality traits when determining pandemic policy.
How do people tend to behave and make decisions in certain situations encountered in the market? Are they likely to behave and make decisions according to their moral values or religious beliefs? This study aims to reveal the university students' points of view to explain the concept of fairness in terms of the Muslim devotees and nonreligious Muslims. The participants are requested to assess whether or not the disparities in prices of the goods determined by the firms and traders in various situations are fair. Moreover, they are asked to respond to several questions in terms of the increases and decreases in the workers' wages determined by employers and to assert whether or not they are equally fair. In other words, the tendency of Muslims' fairness in accordance with their religiousness status as well as their cognitive biases are examined through their decisions made upon presentation of the options either positively or negatively. Along with this study, it would be revealed whether or not the religiousness status of individuals triggers fairness on profit-seeking and how rational those individuals behave. It is tried to determine whether or not the Muslims, who consider themselves religious or not, tend to behave more fairly and the extent to which they behave.Contribution/ Originality: The paper's primary contribution is finding that it would be revealed whether or not the religiousness status of individuals triggers fairness on profit-seeking in market and how rational those individuals behave.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.