Objective It is known that the negative impact of childhood traumas on the mental health of the individual is significant and leads to the emergence of many psychiatric conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between childhood trauma, violence tendency, and crime among male prisoners and inmates in prison. Methods The study group consisted of 313 male prisoners who have been convicted of drug crimes, sexual crimes, deliberate manslaughter, and theft crimes in Mersin Anamur T type closed-open prison. Sociodemographic forms prepared by researchers, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Violence Tendency Scale (VTS) were used for measuring variables. Results It was observed that there is a relationship between childhood traumas and criminal behavior in prisoners and detainees and that criminal behavior is affected by sociodemographic variables. In addition, there is a relationship between childhood traumas and violent tendencies. As the scores of individuals on emotional abuse, physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and childhood trauma scales increased, the scores of individuals on VTS increased as well. CTQ predicts 11% of the variance of violence tendency. Conclusion If psychiatric conditions and violence tendency of individuals with childhood trauma are detected, it will be possible for preventive actions to be taken before these people become prisoners or detainees.

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Bu çalışmanın amacı narsisistik kişilik bozukluğunun psikoterapisinde aktarım ve karşı aktarımın incelenmesidir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde çalışmanın belirlenen temel sorusu, narsisistik kişilik bozukluğunun psikoterapisinde aktarım ve karşı aktarım yanıtlarının psikoterapi sürecinde nasıl bir işlevi olduğu sorusudur. Narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu çerçevesinden aktarım ve karşı aktarım kavramlarının alan yazın taraması ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu, aktarım ve karşı aktarım anahtar kelimeleri Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak psikanalitik nesne ilişkileri literatüründe aranmıştır. Çalışmada önce kişilik bozukluğu kavramına değinilecek, sonra daha özelde narsisistik kişilik bozukluğuna (NKB) bakılacak ve buradan hareketle NKB’da görülen aktarım ve karşı aktarım özelliklerine odaklanılacaktır. Aktarım ve karşı aktarımın hemen hemen her çeşit sağaltım ilişkisinde ortaya çıkmasının normal olduğu, ancak klinik ortamda psikoterapi içinde özellikli bir şekilde anlaşılması, ele alınması ve yorumlanması gerektiği görülmektedir. Narsisistik kişilik bozukluğunun/örgütlenmesinin psikoterapisinde klinisyenin, narsisistik örgütlenmeyi iyi tanıması ve özelliklerini bilmesi, psikoterapi odasındaki yaklaşımı bakımından oldukça önemlidir.Yurt dışında yapılan çalışmalar karşı aktarım yanıtlarının psikopatolojiyi tanıma ve psikoterapiyi yönlendirmede ruh sağlığı çalışanları için bir rehber oluşturabileceği noktasında kanıtlar sunmaktadır. Ülkemizde, karşı aktarım yanıtlarının psikoterapi alanında kullanılması konusunun psikanalitik çevre başta olmak üzere incelenmeye başlanan bir konu olması sebebiyle çalışmanın klinik psikoterapi alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Psychological resilience is defined as an individual's ability to positively adjust and adapt to adversity, difficulty, misfortune, or potentially traumatic event to maintain mental health. Psychological resilience is an innate personality trait and a process of positive adaptation when becoming face to face with adversity which can emerge at different life stages depending on the situation. Jealousy is a powerful emotion defined as a negative feeling that arises when an difficulty which includes perceiving a threat from someone else to a valued relationship. This complex emotion, which contains the feelings of anxiety and fear in his heart, is felt as a result of a damage or loss that may occur due to the physical or fantasy existence of a third person who is seen as a rival in bilateral relations. Feelings of anxiety and fear, which are among the most basic contents of jealousy, are clear signs that the individual does not adapt to the situation they face. In this respect, the main hypothesis of our study is that there is an inverse relationship between resilience and jealousy in young adulthood. The research of the study, which was conducted online in 2021, consists of 188 female (75.2%), 62 are male (24.8%), in total 250 volunteers who’s age are between 18-45 (mean age of the sample is 29) who lives in Istanbul. The findings of our study showed that there is an inverse relationship between resilience and jealousy. Keywords: adulthood, pscyhological resilience, jealousy

This study aims to examine the borderline personality traits and offence-related feelings of shame and guilt and attitudes towards violence by considering them together in a relational way. The study consisted of the voluntary participation of 400 young adults, 218 women (54.5%) and 182 men (45.5%). The age range is between 18-35 years old. Socio-demographic Information Form prepared by the researcher, Borderline Personality Scale, Offence-Related Shame and Guilt Scale, and Attitude towards Violence Scale were used in the study. The data collected online were transferred to the SPSS 25 program. According to the research findings, as self-image and emptiness increase, guilt increases, and as impulsivity, suicide and self-mutilation increase, guilt decreases. Also, as affective instability, abandonment, relationships, self-image, emptiness and intense fear increase, shame increases, and as impulsivity increases, shame decreases. As all borderline personality traits except emptiness increase, attitudes towards violence increase, and as attitudes towards violence increase, guilt and shame decrease. In addition to these findings, while affective instability is more common in women, impulsivity is more common in men. Besides, borderline personality traits are associated with low education level and low-income level. In light of these findings, it is seen that borderline personality traits are associated with offence-related feelings of shame and guilt and attitudes towards violence.