The current investigation is an endivour to determine the efficacy of chloroform and alcoholic extracts of basil flowers and leaves in suppressing the southern cowpea beetle. The study demonstrated the influence of extract concentration, as the maximum average number of eggs deposited per female was 72,8 at a concentration of 0.25%. In terms of the extract type factor, alcoholic extract of basil leaves resulted in the greatest average egg production of 71,9 eggs per female. Due to the interaction, an alcoholic extract of basil leaves at a concentration of 0.25% resulted in the highest rate of egg production of 81.6 eggs per female and a chloroform extract of basil flowers at a dose of 1% resulted in the lowest rate of egg production of 28 eggs per female. The proportion of eggs that hatched from C. maculatus-treated adults varied on the extract’s kind and concentration. At a dosage of 0.25%, the greatest hatch rate of eggs was 77.6%. In terms of extract factor, alcoholic basil leaf extract resulted in the highest percentage of eggs hatching 71.5%, whereas chloroform basil flower extract resulted in the lowest percentage of eggs hatching 65.6%. The largest percentage of eggs that hatched as a result of the interaction was 81.6%, and it happened at a dose of 0.25% basil leaf alcoholic extract. The lowest percentage of eggs that hatched was 36.6% when an extract of chloroform from basil flowers was present at a concentration of 1%. The current study examined the impact of extract type and concentration on larval mortality from eggs of adults treated with C. maculatus, with 1% being the highest percentage. The extract type had the greatest percentage of larval death, with alcoholic basil leaf extract having 32.7% and chloroform basil leaf extract having 30.0%. The interaction caused the most larvae to die when the alcoholic extract of basil flowers was at 1% concentration and the fewest larvae to die when it was at 0.25% concentration.

This study was conducted in the lab to find out effect of different temperature degree and humidity on life and environment of predator Stethorus gilvifrons which feeding on mites (tow spotes) Tetranychus urticae.                                                                                       The study showed that the predator has three ecdison which  represent four larva stagest the temperature degree wide effected on the predator life the average life are ( 23.00 , 17.00 , 12.00 and 10.00) day and the average of eggs for female are ( 126.6 , 180.0 , 225.0 and 106.6) egg at 20 , 25 , 30 , 35c° respectively.                                                     The results showed that females at 30c°  lay out high average at eggs (225.0) while lay out less average at 35c° ( 106.6) the high average of period lay out eggs at 20c° represented 80 day at daily average lay out egg (1.5) day while raged (34.3) day at 35c° at average daily lay at egg reached (3.1) day.                                                                   The  results  showed  that high average pre period and  after lay out reached 8.6, 25 day respectively at 20c°  wile  reached lay average  at 2.3, 5.6 day at 35c° respectively.

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of animal waste in controlling seedling death and root rot diseases in tomato caused by the pathogenic fungi Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani In open field conditions, which were isolated from the soil of different locations. singly or in combination with the bio-control fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Materials and Methods: The fungal pathogens and fungi, Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani, were tested and diagnosed, and the pathogenicity of the fungal isolates was tested. The resistance preparation was introduced, and the terrain ability was tested for it Results:The results of the pathogenicity test showed that the isolates taken from the greenhouses / Hilla R. solani and F. solani had the highest percentage of seedling mortality after emergence, reaching 97.500 and 95.00, respectively.The interaction showed the antagonistic ability of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum against the pathogenic fungi R. solani and F. solani, achieving an antibody score of 2.25 Conclusion: The results of the aqueous extract of animal waste showed a significant reduction of the two pathogens R.solani and F.solani, where it reached the highest value at 4.100 when isolate F.solani for poultry extract and the smallest value was 8.300 when extracting cows, while all aqueous extracts did not affect the growth of the biofungus T. harzianum .It amounted to 8,900, 9,000, 8,925, and 8,925 (cows, sheep, horses, and poultry), respectively. The results of the laboratory isolation of animal waste showed the presence of (6) species of fungi.. Alternaria sp, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp, Trichoderma harzianum ,  macrohpomina sp , Cylindrocarpon sp